In pictures: Shu’fat refugee camp rises up against collective punishment

On October 12, around 200 Palestinians from the Shu’fat refugee camp gathered at the military checkpoint right outside the camp to protest the nearly total closure imposed on its residents for the third day in a row.  This action was called for by the people of the camp, launching a campaign of civil disobedience against the state of siege and collective punishment meted out by the Israeli army in an effort to capture a Palestinian resistance fighter responsible for killing an Israeli soldier at the checkpoint on October 8. The fighter implicated in the attack, Udai Tamimi, remains at large.

Palestinian children from Shu’fat refugee camp confront Israeli soldiers with signs of protest at the checkpoint. (Photo: Anne Paq)

A massive strike was declared in the refugee camp, as well as in other parts of Jerusalem, while the armed resistance group based in Nablus, Areen al-Usud (“the Lion’s Den”), called for a general strike across the West Bank, as several towns and cities closed down for a part of the day.

Israeli soldiers attack a demonstration in Shu’fat refugee camp with tear gas and sound grenades.(Photo: Anne Paq)
A member of the Israeli anti-riot police aims his weapon at Palestinian youth throwing stones in Shu’fat refugee camp. (Photo: Anne Paq)

Since the attack, the Israeli army has imposed various restrictions on freedom of movement on the Palestinians of the camp, housing an estimated 100,000 inhabitants, the vast majority of them Jerusalem ID holders (as the camp falls within the Jerusalem municipality), and are therefore dependent on Jerusalem for their work or education.

A Palestinian drives through a street of Shu’fat refugee camp during clashes with Israeli forces. Barricades have been erected to hinder the movement of Israeli vehicles and give cover for youth who continue to confront the invaders. (Photo: Anne Paq)

“Everything is frozen here due to the Israeli troops,” explains Jaber Muhaisen, a resident of Shu’fat camp and member of the Jerusalem campaign to confront the settlements. “We depend on the outside world for food and for work. Now it has become very difficult to get out or for goods to come in.  This punishment is against the people, and it will not work for their security. We call on the people of the world and their embassies, and on the media, to come to see what is happening here.” 

Israeli soldiers watch over clashes in Anata opposing the policy of collective punishment imposed on the residents of Shu’fat refugee camp and nearby towns. Long queues of cars could be seen that evening, as every car was checked by Israeli soldiers at a flying checkpoint stationed outside the camp. (Photo: Anne Paq)

Muhaisen passes through a flying checkpoint on foot, located outside of Anata, a town adjacent to Shu’fat refugee camp. The exit to Anata is one of the only two avenues available for the camp residents to the outside world, as the rest of it is completely encircled by the separation wall. 

Palestinian schoolchildren from Shu’fat refugee camp stand in a queue to pass through the flying checkpoint to reach their schools located in East Jerusalem. They usually take the bus, but bus services have been disrupted since Saturday. Schools have been closed in the camp ever since the attack began. (Photo: Anne Paq)

On Saturday evening, the checkpoint separating Shu’fat refugee camp from Jerusalem was totally closed, and almost no trucks have been allowed inside the camp during the days that followed. Shops started to run out of basic supplies, as the living conditions in the already overcrowded camp have suffered.

Amid a lack of basic services, the camp streets are overflowing with litter as garbage collection has been halted. 

A Palestinian man cleans the street in front of his shop in Shu’fat refugee camp. The streets have been filled with barricades and trash due to the ongoing clashes. Public services and trash collection have been disrupted ever since Saturday. Suleiman Salameh, a resident of the camp helping to clear the streets, told Mondoweiss: “We do not have any services, nothing. Just soldiers.” (Photo: Anne Paq)

“It’s a very bad situation. The two roads we use to go in and out of the camp are closed down, and entering or exiting the camp takes 3 or 4 hours,” Issam Muhammad Ali, a camp resident, explains. “The trucks cannot come in and shops lack basic goods, including baby formula.” 

Many of the residents of Shu’fat refugee camp stay indoors, for fear of being targeted by Israeli forces, and because the closures have prevented them from reaching their work, schools, and universities. (Photo: Anne Paq)

“We have many people here in the camp who need medical treatment who are stuck in the camp. Imagine what this means for people who need dialysis and cannot reach the hospitals,” Issam continues. “We will continue to protest until the checkpoint is fully opened. There are attacks all over Palestine, but here we are facing collective punishment. The army comes in at night and arrests countless young men. Can you imagine what this means for my two-year-old son? Whenever the soldiers invade the camp, he says ‘jeish,’ [‘the army’]. None of us can sleep.” 

A Palestinian youth is arrested by a member of the Israeli border guard in Shu’fat refugee camp. The number of youth arrested from the camp remains unclear. (Photo: Anne Paq)

Issam had to brave the checkpoint to bring food from the outside. “I had no choice but to look for food outside the camp, as we are ten people in my family,” he told Mondoweiss. “It was not easy this morning, it took me an hour, and I’ve lost three days of work.”

Shops within Shu’fat refugee camp are closed down, as a massive strike was declared to protest the collective punishment. (Photo: Anne Paq)

Anata has not been spared Israeli collective punishment. Flying checkpoints have been stationed outside Anata’s main entrance and exit roads, which are also used by Shu’fat residents. As of Wednesday, October 12, public transportation was halted, forcing many Palestinians to walk long distances to reach the main road to Ramallah.  Buses between Shu’fat refugee camp and Jerusalem were also disrupted. 

A Palestinian passes by Israeli forces on his way to the Shu’fat military checkpoint. On Wednesday, it was possible to pass the checkpoint, but Palestinians have to undergo long and humiliating security checks. (Photo: Anne Paq)

During the Israeli army’s nightly incursions inside the camp, Palestinian youth faced off against the military as the camp was riddled with barrages of tear gas and skunk water.

Palestinian youth in Shu’fat refugee camp confront Israeli forces with stones. Fierce clashes have erupted across the camp, especially during the Israeli army’s night raids. Wassim, 23, told Mondoweiss: “The Israelis keep attacking us, this is not new. But I am scared for my family. My brother got injured by a rubber-coated steel bullet. My brother was killed in Gaza. Israel is killing us, and it is supported by all the countries of the world. We are alone and under attack, so it’s normal that we fight back.” (Photo: Anne Paq)

The exact number of the Palestinians who were arrested during these raids remains unclear.


Anne Paq
Anne Paq is a French photographer, member of the photo collective Activestills. She is currently back in Palestine and working on a long-term project on Gaza called ‘Obliterated Families’.


BEFORE YOU GO: The Israeli government and its economic, cultural, and political backers here in the U.S. have made a decades-long investment in silencing and delegitimizing Palestinian voices and those who dare to call out Israel’s apartheid.

The movement needs independent media outlets that amplify Palestinian stories and hold space for those censored for voicing dissent.

We have revolutionized Mondoweiss’ coverage of Palestine and Israel by building a Palestine newsroom, thus helping to shape the American understanding of the Palestinian struggle.

Become a donor today and support our critical work.

Source

You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

Leave a Reply

Powered by WordPress | Designed by: Premium WordPress Themes | Thanks to Themes Gallery, Bromoney and Wordpress Themes