Fascinating records of more than 67,000 19th century criminals published online for the first time

By
Daily Mail Reporter

23:22 EST, 13 June 2012

|

05:49 EST, 14 June 2012

You certainly wouldn’t want to meet any of this lot up a dark 19th century alley.

Records of more than 67,000 Victorian criminals, detailing crimes ranging from petty theft and drunkenness to arson and murder, have been published online for the first time today.

The fascinating collection, released by Family history website Ancestry.co.uk also tells the stories of local peacemakers of the time, including jury candidates and members of the local militia.

And two of the archives – The Dorset, England Prison Admission and Discharge Registers 1782-1901 and Dorset, England, Calendar of Prisoners 1854-1904 – also include mug shots of 19th century convicts. 

The records include the criminal’s name, place and date of conviction, sentence, physical description and details of previous crimes.

William Parsons

Frank Treviss

Victorian villains: William Parsons, 48, shown posing for a mugshot in March 1891, was put behind bars for 20 years for arson, while Frank Treviss, 51, was given eight months’ hard labour and two years’ police supervision for stealing ‘nine bushels of wheaten dust’ in 1884

Elizabeth Dowell

George Pill

Horrible histories: Elizabeth Dowell, (pictured left) who looks older than her 34 years, was landed with six months in jail for perjury in 1890. Baby-faced soldier George Pill, 18, shown dressed in uniform, stole a donkey, leather halter and steel chain worth £4 altogether in 1894 and was given six weeks’ hard labour

George Gotobed

George Parkinson

Not so gorgeous Georges: Four months’ hard labour was seaman George Gotobed’s (pictured left) punishment for stealing two ‘tame fowls’ in 1890. He had previous convictions for stealing a rabbit and a duck, as well as drunkenness and ‘using profane language’. George Parkinson (right), a soldier, broke into a house in Dorchester at 11pm on June 30, 1892, making off with a haul of tools. He was sentenced to five months’ hard labour

Among those listed is Samuel Baker, aged 73, who was sentenced to nine months’ hard labour after breaking into a house to steal two brushes, some vests, and a pair of stockings in 1893.

Then there is Charles Wood, an
unemployed local drunk who was sentenced to one month in prison for
‘refusing to quit the beer-house’ in 1872.

Another
crook is 18-year-old George Pill, who stole a donkey, leather halter and steel chain from a neighbour
in 1894, resulting in a punishment of six weeks’ hard labour.

The records also give details of labourer James Seal, who was sentenced to be hanged after being found guilty of murder in 1858.

Ancestry.co.uk content manager Miriam
Silverman said: ‘The fact that these records feature photographs as
well as physical descriptions means anyone with an ancestor in the
collection will find out a great deal about them.

‘Others can uncover compelling information about forgotten members of society who were down on their luck.

Records: A register from 1894 lists crimes ranging from petty theft and drunkenness to arson and murder. The fascinating archive has been release by Family history website Ancestry.co.uk

Records: A register from 1894 lists crimes ranging from petty theft and
drunkenness to arson and murder. The fascinating archive has been
release by family history website Ancestry.co.uk

Sarah Edith Westwood

John Gliddon

Scoundrels from history: Sarah Rose Edith Westwood (left), who used three known aliases, was jailed for five years for crimes including unlawfully obtaining by a false pretence a bottle of sherry, six imperial bottles of stout and a pound of biscuits in 1870. Clerk John Gliddon (right) was given nine months’ hard labour for defrauding George John Rendall to the tune of 2s 6d in Lyme Regis on December 13, 1883

‘Records
such as these that pre-date civil registration also allow researchers
to delve deeper into our past than other historical records allow,
unlocking the opportunity to find out more about some of Britain’s
lesser-known characters – including these roguish criminals.’

The Victorian era saw a sharp rise in
the crime rate with offences going up from roughly 5,000 per year in
1800 to around 20,000 per year in 1840.

To combat this a modern-style police
force was introduced in 1856 which completely revolutionised the way in
which people were caught, arrested and charged. Prior to that most
places had only an unpaid parish constable to keep order.

Criminals convicted of serious crimes
during Victorian times were often sentenced to transportation -meanng
they would be sent to the colonies, primarily Australia, where they
would serve out their prison sentences at minimal cost to the state.

Over the years about 160,000 people,
including men, women and children, sometimes as young as nine years old,
were sent to Australia.

Conditions on board ship were
appalling with many convicts dying on the long journey which took
between four and six months. However things did start to improve as the
19th century progressed.

On arrival the prisoners would normally be segregated with the most hardened criminals being sent to special prisons or areas. Others would be employed as servants to the settlers or put to work.

Discipline was harsh with offences often being punished with 50 lashes from the cat o’nine tails or by serving time on the chain gangs making new roads.

Upon serving their sentences some convicts would go on to make lives for themselves in Australia becoming tradesmen or trying their luck at gold prospecting.

A few who worked hard saved enough money were able to return to Britain.

Rogues gallery: Records of more than 67,000 Victorian criminals have been published on line for the first time

Rogues gallery: Records of more than 67,000 Victorian criminals have been published on line for the first time

Faces from the past: The images of William Bennett and George Bull both date back to June 25, 1894, almost 118 years ago to the day

Rogues gallery: Records of more than 67,000 Victorian criminals have been published on line for the first time

Rogues gallery: Records of more than 67,000 Victorian criminals have been published on line for the first time

Crooked ancestors: Edward Boman (left), a labourer, was convicted for stealing ten shillings in 1894 and given one month’s hard labour. He had previously been fined the same amount for ‘stealing bells’. Edward Hart (right) stole a donkey worth £3 in 1894, for which he got six weeks’ hard labour

Rogues gallery: Records of more than 67,000 Victorian criminals have been published online for the first time

Rogues gallery: Records of more than 67,000 Victorian criminals have been published online for the first time

Here’s what other readers have said. Why not add your thoughts,
or debate this issue live on our message boards.

The comments below have not been moderated.

“You George Pill fans have obviously overlooked the dashing William Bennett.
– Liz, Brooklyn NY, 14/6/2012 13:56” …….. Quite agree Liz – as for George Pill, could take him or leave him (pun intended – sorry!)

George Pill and George Bull look no different to any lad you see walking the streets today .The rest of the bunch look like characters from ‘Convict 99’.

What’s the going rate nowadays for stealing a donkey?

Be still my beating heart, George Pill you little cutie!
He looks like you could take him out of uniform (oh, I wish!) and transport him into the present day. Many people in old photos look ‘otherwordly’ for want of a better word (‘ugly’ is perhaps a more truthful one) but he has a modern face. It sounds stupid but that’s what it seems to me to be the case. Oh, for a time machine!

And not a deodorant or toothbrush among them. Can you imagine what it was like ?

George Pill plays for Bristol Harlequins now…

TONY BLAIR SHOULD BE ADDED TO THAT LIST

Looks like half of the England team line-up.

Oooosh!I wouldn’t mind being locked up for a night with George Pill!!!

They don’t give them hard labour these days just a gym, computer consoles and dvd’s- Haven’t we come a long way!?

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