Introducing Siri: DARPA’s Ghost in Apple’s Machine

Cryptogon
October 5, 2011

So their eyes are growing hazy
cos they want to turn it on
so their minds are soft and lazy, well…
give em what they want

10,000 Maniacs – Candy Everybody Wants

One of the stocks that I used to kick around in the 1990s was that of a now long dead company called General Magic. Back then, I looked into the company and learned that it was, in essence, divested from Apple in 1990. It was made up of former Apple employees and Apple held 10% of the company.

Apple has been thinking about the post PC era (that we’re actually entering now, according to them) since the 1980s. Here’s Apple’s Knowledge Navigator concept from 1987:

This wasn’t going to happen anytime soon, so they spun it off into General Magic.

If you’ve seen Apple’s Siri in action, that’s the type of thing that General Magic wanted to do back in the 1990s. With the old Portico system, users called into the service, rather than the service running on the phone, as is the case with Siri. Here’s an almost unwatchable promo for General Magic’s Portico product (circa 1997):

If you’re interested in Siri, definitely read Wired’s, Bill and Andy’s Excellent Adventure II from 1994. The point is that Apple and Apple alumni have been beating around this bush for a very long time.

Flash forward to what Apple unveiled yesterday:

Now, what’s in a name?

Look closely at the name: Siri. What letters stand out?

See it yet?

S i R I.

SRI = Stanford Research Institute.

It turns out that Apple’s Siri used to be SRI’s Siri, and SRI’s Siri is… Are you ready? A spinoff of DARPA’s PAL (Perceptive Assistant that Learns) program, which SRI called CALO (Cognitive Agent that Learns and Organizes).

This is SRI’s CALO information page:

SRI International is leading the development of new software that could revolutionize how computers support decision-makers.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), under its Perceptive Assistant that Learns (PAL) program, has awarded SRI the first two phases of a five-year contract to develop an enduring personalized cognitive assistant. DARPA expects the PAL program to generate innovative ideas that result in new science, new and fundamental approaches to current problems, and new algorithms and tools, and to yield new technology of significant value to the military.

SRI has dubbed its new project CALO, for Cognitive Agent that Learns and Organizes. The name was inspired by the Latin word “calonis”, which means “soldier’s servant”. The goal of the project is to create cognitive software systems, that is, systems that can reason, learn from experience, be told what to do, explain what they are doing, reflect on their experience, and respond robustly to surprise.

The software, which will learn by interacting with and being advised by its users, will handle a broad range of interrelated decision-making tasks that have in the past been resistant to automation. It will have the capability to engage in and lead routine tasks, and to assist when the unexpected happens. To focus the research on real problems and to ensure the software meets requirements such as privacy, security, and trust, the CALO project researchers will themselves use the technology during its development.

SRI is leading the multidisciplinary CALO project team, and, beyond participating in the research program, is also responsible for overall project direction and management and the development of prototypes.

Here’s more from Venture Beat, Shadowy Government Project Spins Off Siri to Help Direct Your Affairs:

Conspiracy theorists will love this one: A computerized assistant that can help you manage your day to day life, built atop an artificial intelligence platform developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the United States’ internal military research group. Siri, the startup building the assistant, is today announcing $8.5 million in venture funding.

As befits its spookish origins, Siri isn’t saying a great deal yet about what it will do. Co-founder Dag Kittlaus, who licensed technology from DARPA’s CALO (Cognitive Agent that Learns and Organizes) project, calls it “a smarter, more personal interaction paradigm for the Internet.” Unfortunately, that’s about as specific as calling Google “a thing that finds stuff.” Those who want a sneak peek at Siri will instead have to look to CALO.

So here’s what we know about CALO: It’s a concerted effort to take the first real step toward artificial intelligence, with five years of work and $200 million in funding to date. Rather than being immediately useful, it learns about the user over time, much like a real personal assistant would. As it learns, it becomes capable of making logical associations and initiating its own actions.

Siri, Apple’s Implementation of DARPA Sponsored Artificial Intelligence Technology

People are going to pay a lot of money to have their asses tracked to within a couple of meters by a device running a civilian version of DARPA’s soldier’s servant software.

The most disturbing aspect of this is not what the iPhone 4s is going to be phoning home to Apple (which is unknown), or the invasion of The Complex into most aspects of our lives, but the fact that, in general, people would think that you were nuts for having these reservations at all. I mean, what could possibly be wrong with re-purposed DoD AI software running on a mass market consumer device that persistently reveals the user’s location to the state?

Ah well, give em what they want.






 
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8 Responses to “Introducing Siri: DARPA’s Ghost in Apple’s Machine”

  1. US GENERALS are all part of mass murderors chem trail poisoning eugenics.com all a scheme for the trillionaires scum and minuins!

  2. Its time to go after all trillionaires world wide and stop all CORRUPTION includeing all the scum underground.

  3. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING

    {{{news}}}

    infowarrior 76 (dot) com
    infowarrior 76 (dot) com
    infowarrior 76 (dot) com

  4. Apple sent Chief Operating Officer Tim Cook to China in June to review the facilities at Foxconn, one of the company’s main manufacturing partners, after nearly a dozen employee suicides there.

    latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2011/02/apple-sent-coo-tim-cook-to-china-after-foxconn-suicides-last-year.html

    • He had to review the slave conditions there, and decided to install nets around the
      buildings.

  5. CEO of Apple

    Timothy Donald Cook
    Born: November 1, 1960; Robertsdale, Alabama
    Gender: Male
    Race or Ethnicity: White
    Sexual orientation: Gay
    Occupation: Business
    Nationality: United States
    Possible Relatives: Donald D Cook, Geraldine M Cook

    University: BS Industrial Engineering, Auburn University (1982)
    University: MBA, Duke University (1988)

    Apple CEO (2011-)
    Apple COO (2005-11)
    Apple EVP Worldwide Sales and Operations (2002-05)
    Apple Senior VP Worldwide Operations, Sales, and Support (2000-2002)
    Apple Senior VP Worldwide Operations (1998-2000)
    Compaq VP Corporate Materials (1997-98)
    Intelligent Electronics COO Reseller Div. (1994-97)
    Intelligent Electronics Senior VP Fulfillment (1994-97)
    (IE may have overcharged Apple 1994 and in 1997 they settled lawsuits from overbilling IBM, where Tim Cook had previously worked. Overbilling made up half of IE’s annual earnings.
    IBM Management (1982-94) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust
    Member of the Board of Nike (2005-)

  6. APPLE

    EXECUTIVES
    Gil Amelio Business 1-Mar-1943 CEO of Apple, 1996-97
    Fred D. Anderson Business c. 1945 CFO of Apple, 1996-2004
    David J. Barram Government c. 1943 GSA Administrator, 1996-2001
    Robert M. Calderoni Business c. 1959 CEO of Ariba, Inc.
    Bill Campbell Business 31-Aug-1940 Chairman of Intuit
    Deborah A. Coleman Business c. 1952 SmartForest Ventures
    Timothy D. Cook Business c. 1960 COO of Apple
    Jean-Louis Gassée Business 1944 Founder of Be, Inc.
    Ellen M. Hancock Business c. 1945 CEO of Exodus Communications, 1998-2001
    Trip Hawkins Business 28-Dec-1953 Founder of Electronic Arts
    Steve Jobs Business 24-Feb-1955 Co-Founder of Apple Computer
    E. Floyd Kvamme Business 1938 Partner, Kleiner Perkins
    Allan Z. Loren Business c. 1938 CEO of Dun Bradstreet, 2000-05
    Heidi Roizen Business 1958 Mobius Venture Capital
    John Sculley Business 6-Apr-1939 CEO of Apple, 1983-93
    Michael Spindler Business 1942 CEO of Apple Computer, 1994-96
    Bud Tribble Business c. 1953 Apple, NeXT
    Steve Wozniak Computer Programmer 11-Aug-1950 Co-Founder of Apple Computer
    Delbert W. Yocam Business 24-Dec-1943 CEO of Borland, 1996-99

    PAST BOARD MEMBERS OR DIRECTORS
    Bill Campbell Business 31-Aug-1940 Chairman of Intuit
    Millard Drexler Business c. 1944 CEO of J. Crew
    Al Gore Politician 31-Mar-1948 US Vice President under Clinton
    Steve Jobs Business 24-Feb-1955 Co-Founder of Apple Computer
    Andrea Jung Business 1959 CEO of Avon
    Arthur D. Levinson Business 31-Mar-1950 CEO of Genentech
    Ronald D. Sugar Business 1948 CEO of Northrop Grumman
    Gil Amelio Business 1-Mar-1943 CEO of Apple, 1996-97
    Fred D. Anderson Business c. 1945 CFO of Apple, 1996-2004
    Larry Ellison Business 17-Aug-1944 CEO of Oracle
    James A. Lawrence Business 18-Oct-1952 CFO of Unilever
    Delano E. Lewis Diplomat 12-Nov-1938 US Ambassador to South Africa, 2000-01
    Arthur Rock Business 19-Aug-1926 Coined term “Venture Capitalism”
    Eric Schmidt Business 27-Apr-1955 CEO of Google, 2001-11
    Jerry York Business 22-Jun-1938 16-Mar-2010 CFO of IBM, 1993-95

    NOTABLE EMPLOYEES
    Bill Atkinson Computer Programmer 1951 Creator of HyperCard, QuickDraw, MacPaint
    Bill Budge Computer Programmer c. 1954 Programmed Raster Blaster
    Steve Capps Computer Programmer ? Apple Newton, SoundEdit
    Andy Hertzfeld Computer Programmer 6-Apr-1953 Macintosh designer
    Guy Kawasaki Business 1954 Former chief evangelist of Apple Computer
    Alan Kay Computer Programmer 17-May-1940 Father of Object-Oriented Programming
    Jef Raskin Computer Programmer 9-Mar-1943 26-Feb-2005 Designed Macintosh human interface

    EMPLOYMENT
    Bud Colligan Business 14-Aug-1954 CEO of Macromedia, 1992-97
    Robert X. Cringely Journalist c. 1953 Computer pundit I, Cringely
    Tristan A. Farnon Cartoonist 20-Apr-1970 Leisure Town
    Reid Hoffman Business 5-Aug-1967 Co-Founder of LinkedIn
    Tom Jennings Computer Programmer 1955 Author of FidoNet BBS protocols
    Shantanu Narayen Business c. 1963 CEO of Adobe

    EXTRANEOUS
    Captain Crunch Hacker c. 1944 Toothless hacker
    Guy Kawasaki Business 1954 Former chief evangelist of Apple Computer
    Bob Martinez Politician 25-Dec-1934 Governor of Florida, 1987-91
    Arthur Rock Business 19-Aug-1926 Coined term “Venture Capitalism”
    Vivian M. Stephenson Business c. 1937 COO of Williams-Sonoma, 2003-06

    CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS
    Alan Greenspan Economist 6-Mar-1926 Federal Reserve Chairman, 1987-2006
    Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Basketball 16-Apr-1947 NBA records for most minutes, most points
    Gisele Bundchen Model 20-Jul-1980 Brazilian supermodel
    Kevin Costner Actor 18-Jan-1955 Dances with Wolves
    Bob Dylan Musician 24-May-1941 The Times They Are A-Changin’
    Feist Singer/Songwriter 13-Feb-1976 The Reminder
    Will Ferrell Comic 16-Jul-1967 Saturday Night Live alumnus
    Jeff Goldblum Actor 22-Oct-1952 The Fly
    Tony Hawk Skateboarder 12-May-1968 Pro skateboarder
    John Hodgman Author 3-Jun-1971 The Areas of My Expertise
    Spike Lee Film Director 20-Mar-1957 Do The Right Thing
    Robert Loggia Actor 3-Jan-1930 The Jagged Edge
    Justin Long Actor 2-Jun-1978 Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story
    Wynton Marsalis Jazz Musician 18-Oct-1961 Trumpeter
    David Mitchell Comic 14-Jul-1974 Peep Show
    Einar Orn Singer 29-Oct-1962 Singer for The Sugarcubes
    Verne Troyer Actor 1-Jan-1969 Mini-Me
    Robert Webb Comic 29-Sep-1972 Peep Show
    Barry White Singer 12-Sep-1944 4-Jul-2003 Soulful RB singer

  7. And these devices are all drone friendly so you can be taken out anywhere on the planet.

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