Retracted research inconveniently showing 5G can cause covid

JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL REGULATORS & HOMEOSTATIC AGENTS
EDITORIAL
Copyright
Biolife
Vol. 34, no. 4, xx-xx (2020)
5G Technology and induction of coronavirus in skin cells
M. Fioranelli 1 , A. Sepehri 1 , M.G. Roccia 1 , M. Jafferany 2 , O. Yu. Olisova 3 ,
K.M. Lomonosov 3 and T. Lotti 1,3
Department of Nuclear, Sub-nuclear and Radiation Physics, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy;
Central Michigan Saginaw, Michigan , USA; 3 Department of Dermatology and Venereology, I.M.
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
1
2
Received May 13, 2020 – Accepted June 9, 2020
In this research, we show that 5G millimeter waves could be absorbed by dermatologic cells acting
like antennas, transferred to other cells and play the main role in producing Coronaviruses in biological
cells. DNA is built from charged electrons and atoms and has an inductor-like structure. This structure
could be divided into linear, toroid and round inductors. Inductors interact with external electromagnetic
waves, move and produce some extra waves within the cells. The shapes of these waves are similar to
shapes of hexagonal and pentagonal bases of their DNA source. These waves produce some holes in
liquids within the nucleus. To fill these holes, some extra hexagonal and pentagonal bases are produced.
These bases could join to each other and form virus-like structures such as Coronavirus. To produce
these viruses within a cell, it is necessary that the wavelength of external waves be shorter than the size
of the cell. Thus 5G millimeter waves could be good candidates for applying in constructing virus-like
structures such as Coronaviruses (COVID-19) within cells.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is the main
problem this year involving the entire world (1).
This is an infectious disease caused by a newly-
discovered coronavirus. This virus is a member of
related viruses that cause diseases in mammals and
birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory
tract infections that can be mild, such as some cases
of the common cold (among other possible causes,
predominantly rhinoviruses), and others that can
be lethal, such as SARS, MERS, and COVID-19.
Among them, COVID-19 is an enveloped virus with
a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a
nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. The genome size
of coronaviruses ranges from approximately 27 to
34 kilobases, the largest among known RNA viruses
(2, 3). To date, many scientists have tried to find a
method to cure this disease (4, 5); however, without
success. COVID-19 may have effects on different
types of cells. For example, it has been argued that
this virus may have some effects on dermatologic
cells (6). On the other hand, it has been known that
some waves in 5G technology have direct effects on
the skin cells (7). Thus, there are some similarities
between effects of COVID-19 and waves in 5G
technology.
A new question arises regarding a relationship
between 5G technology and COVID-19. The 5G
technology is the fifth-generation mobile technology
in which its frequency spectrum could be divided into
millimeter waves, mid-band, and low-band. Low-
Key words: dermatologic antenna; COVID-19; 5G technology; millimeter wave; DNA; inductor
Corresponding Author:
Dr Massimo Fioranelli,
Department of Nuclear,
Sub-nuclear and Radiation Physics,
Guglielmo Marconi University,
Via Plinio 44-00193, Rome, Italy
e-mail: [email protected]
0393-974X (2020)
3
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Unauthorized reproduction may result in financial and other penalties
DISCLOSURE: ALL AUTHORS REPORT NO CONFLICTS OF
INTEREST RELEVANT TO THIS ARTICLE.4
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Biolife
M. FIORANELLI ET AL.
band uses a similar frequency range as the predecessor,
4G. 5G millimeter wave is the fastest, with actual
speeds often being 1–2 Gbit/s down. Its frequencies
are above 24 GHz, reaching up to 72 GHz, which
is above the extremely high frequency band’s lower
boundary. Millimeter waves have shorter range than
microwaves, therefore the reactive cells are those
with smaller size (8-10). Consequently, biological
cells also could act like a receiver for these waves.
Many researchers have considered the effects of 5G
technology on human health. For example, it has
been shown that 5G mobile networking technology
will affect not only the skin and eyes, but will have
adverse systemic effects as well (11). In another
study, it was argued that 5G technologies cause great
harm to human health. Cancer is only one of the
many problems. 5G causes 720 (factorial) different
diseases in human beings, and can kill everything
that lives except some forms of microorganisms
(12). To consider the effects of 5G millimeter waves
on biological systems, we propose a model which
describes the process of exchanging waves between
5G towers and host cells.
To date, some researchers have tried to propose
a model for using waves in extracting information
within cells (13, 14). These waves could be transverse
electromagnetic fields or longitudinal ultrasound
waves. A DNA is built from charged particles and
according to laws of physics, by any motion of
these particles, some electromagnetic waves emerge
(15). Also, the structure of a DNA is similar to the
structure of an inductor (16) in a receiver and can
produce some waves. Thus, a DNA could emit some
waves and interact with external waves. However,
most waves have a length more than the size of
cells and pass them without any effect. Only limited
waves with lengths smaller than millimeter could
penetrate into cell membrane and interact with DNA
inductors. These wavelengths could be observed
in 5 G technology. Thus, towers in this technology
could exchange waves with DNAs within cells
and produce various types of diseases such as
COVID-19. In this study, we propose a mechanism
for exchanged waves between towers and host cells
to obtain effective wavelengths. In our method, skin
cells act as dermatologic antenna, take waves in 5G
technology and transfer them to host cells. Then,
DNAs within host cells interact with these waves
and move. By motions of a DNA, some hexagonal
and pentagonal holes emerge. To fill these holes,
some bases are constructed within cells. These holes
join to each other and form RNAs of COVID-19.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A mechanism for exchanging waves between towers and
dermatologic cells in 5G technology
Skin cells are in close connections with nerve fibers.
These fibers in the nervous system play the role of wires
which carry some electrical currents; these currents
produce some electromagnetic waves. These waves and
currents are taken by melanocytes, keratinocytes and
other dermatologic cells and transmitted to the medium.
On the other hand, skin cells could take waves of towers
and transfer to other cells and neurons. Thus, dermatologic
cells could act as an antenna (Fig. 1).
An antenna could take waves in which their
wavelengths are equal to its size. Thus, millimeter waves
in 5G technology could be taken more by dermatologic
antennas. These waves could pass the cell membranes,
enter the nucleus and interact with DNAs. Previously,
it has been shown that a DNA could act as the inductor
and receiver or sender of waves (16). Thus, a DNA
within a dermatologic cell like a keratinocyte receives
external waves and sends them to DNAs of other cells
like melanocytes. Waves in 5G technology and higher
technologies could contribute in gene expressions, turn
on some genes and turn off others (Fig. 2).
The question is whether millimeter waves in 5G
technology could contribute in constructing some viruses
like COVID-19 within a cell. To reply to this question,
we should consider the electronic structure of a DNA
and its emitted waves. A DNA is built from atoms and
electrons. These particles have some electrical charges
and emit electrical fields. Also, by each motion of a DNA,
its atoms and electrons move. According to the laws of
physics, by motion of charged particles, some magnetic
waves emerge. Consequently, a DNA emits both electrical
and magnetic fields and plays the role of electrical
devices within a cell. The structure of a DNA within a
cell is similar to the structure of an inductor. When a DNA
coils around a nucleosome, it takes the shape of a toroid21. Abecasis GR, Auton A, Brooks LD, et al. An integrated map of genetic variation from
1,092 human genomes. Nature 2012; 491(7422):56-65.
Copyright
Biolife

  1. Auton A, Brooks LD, Durbin RM, et al. A global reference for human genetic variation.
    Nature 2015; 526:68-74.
    Journal of Biological Regulators & Homeostatic Agents
    Fig. 1. Some waves in 5G technology could be taken by dermatologic antennas, however radio
    waves could not pass the skin cells
    5
    Fig. 1. Some waves in 5G technology could be taken by dermatologic antennas, however radio waves could not pass the skin cells
    Fig. 2. Waves in 5G technology pass the cell membranes and contribute to gene expressions
    Fig. 2. Waves in 5G technology pass the cell membranes and contribute to gene expressions
    Fig. 3. A similarity between different states of DNA with different types of inductors
    Fig. 3. A similarity between different states of DNA with different types of inductors6
    Copyright
    Biolife
    M. FIORANELLI ET AL.
    inductor. Also, by coiling around another axes, a DNA
    becomes very similar to round inductors (Fig. 3).
    A DNA coils several times around different axes within
    chromosomes and produces different types of inductors
    and electronic devices. Thus, any state of a DNA is similar
    to a type of an inductor and emits a special wave. Some of
    these waves are linear, some are curved and others have
    toroidal shapes (Fig. 4).
    A DNA, as an electronic device within a cell, could
    exchange waves with medium, especially when an
    electromagnetic wave passes the cell membrane and the
    nuclear membrane, it induces an extra magnetic field
    within the DNA inductor and interacts with its fields.
    This interaction causes extra motions of this DNA, and
    through the motion of this DNA, its charges move and
    emit electromagnetic waves. The wavelength of emitted
    waves from a DNA is equal or less than its size within a
    cell. Also, shapes of radiated waves by a DNA have direct
    relations with the shapes of their genetic source. A DNA
    is formed from hexagonal and pentagonal manifolds; thus,
    its emitted waves have hexagonal and pentagonal shapes.
    These waves produce hexagonal and pentagonal holes
    within the liquids of a nucleus and a cell. To fill these
    holes, hexagonal and pentagonal molecules are built.
    These extra hexagonal and pentagonal bases may join to
    each other and form structures like RNAs of COVID-19
    viruses. To produce these viruses, it is necessary that the
    wavelengths of external electromagnetic fields be equal or
    less than the size of a cell. For this reason, 5G technology
    waves could have the main role in the emergence of
    COVID-19, however radio waves could not have any
    effect on the evolutions within a cell (Fig. 5).
    RESULTS
    Effective wavelengths within a cell in 5G technology
    We propose a model to obtain a probability for the
    amount of effects of external fields on the evolutions
    of cells within a cell. This probability is related to
    the number of microstates of a DNA within a cell:
    P DNA = Ω DNA, EM / Ω DNA, tot (1)
    Where Ω DNA is the probability, Ω DNA, EM is the
    number of microstates which are produced by the
    interaction between DNAs and electromagnetic
    waves, and Ω DNA, tot is the total number of microstates.
    These microstates have direct relations with
    entropies:
    S DNA = K S LOG (Ω DNA, EM ) (2)
    Where S DNA is the entropy and K S is a constant.
    On the other hand, entropies have direct relations
    with energies:
    S DNA =E DNA / T cell (3)
    Where E DNA is the excited energy of a DNA and
    T cell is the temperature within a cell. Excited energy
    of a DNA depends on the linear and curved energies
    of hexagonal and pentagonal bases:
    E DNA = U B, linear,5 V B, linear,5 + U B, curved,5 V B, curved,5 + U B,
    V B, supercoil,5 + U B, linear,6 V B, linear,6 + U B, curved,6 V B,
    supercoil,5
    Fig. 4. A DNA within the nucleus acts as the inductor and emits magnetic waves
    Fig. 4. A DNA within the nucleus acts as the inductor and emits magnetic wavesCopyright
    Biolife
    Journal of Biological Regulators & Homeostatic Agents
  • U B, supercoil,6 V B, supercoil,6 (4)
    Where U B, linear,5/6 is the energy density of a
    pentagonal/hexagonal molecule, V B, linear, ,5/6 is the
    volume of a pentagonal/hexagonal disk , U B, curved,
    is the energy density of a pentagonal/hexagonal
    ,5/6
    molecule which coils around a nucleosome, V B, curved,
    is the volume of a coiled pentagonal/hexagonal
    ,5/6
    disk, U B, supercoil, ,5/6 is the energy density of a pentagonal/
    hexagonal molecule which coils around supercoil
    axes and V B, supercoil, ,5/6 is its volume. Volumes can be
    obtained from the following equations:
    curved,6
    V B, linear,5 = 5 [1/2 (r base + x EM ) 2 cos (Θ penta )sin(Θ penta )]
    [ r base + x EM ]
    V B, linear,6 = 5 [1/2 (r base + x EM ) 2 cos (Θ hexa )sin(Θ hexa )]
    [ r base + x EM ]
    V B, curved,5 = 5π [1/2 (r base + x EM ) 2 cos (Θ penta )
    sin(Θ penta )]×
    [ r base + x EM ][ r histone + x EM ] 2
    V B, curved,6 = 5π [1/2 (r base + x EM ) 2 cos (Θ hexa )sin(Θ hexa )]
    )]×
    [ r base + x EM ][ r histone + x EM ] 2
    Fig. 5. 5G technology waves could pass the cell membranes
    and lead to production of COVID-19; however the size of
    radio waves are more than the size of cells and thus radio
    waves could not pass the cell membranes.
    Fig. 5. 5G technology waves could pass the cell membranes and lead to production of COVID-
    19; however the size of radio waves are more than the size of cells and thus radio waves could
    not pass the cell membranes
    7
    V B, supercoil,5 = 5π 2 [1/2 (r base + x EM ) 2 cos (Θ penta )
    sin(Θ penta )]×
    [ r base + x EM ][ r histone + x EM ] 2 [ r supercoil + x EM ] 2
    V B, supercoil,6 = 5π 2 [1/2 (r base + x EM ) 2 cos (Θ hexa )sin(Θ hexa )]
    )]×
    [ r base + x EM ][ r histone + x EM ] 2 [ r supercoil + x EM ] 2 (5)
    Where r base is the length of a base (~10 -9 ), r histone is
    the radius of histones (~10 -8 ), r supercoil is the radius of
    a supercoil (~ 10 -7 ), Θ hexa (π/6) is the central angle of
    a hexagonal molecule, Θ penta (π/5) is the central angle
    of pentagonal molecule, x EM is the oscillating length
    which has a direct relation with the wavelength of
    external field:
    E EM =1/2 K EM x EM2 = h υ EM = h c/ λ EM (6)
    Where υ EM is the frequency, λ EM is the wavelength
    of external field, c is the velocity of light and h is
    the plank constant. Thus, we can write the following
    equation:
    x EM ~ λ EM-1/2 (7)
    We should then calculate magnetic energies and
    magnetic fields. We assume that a DNA acts like an
    inductor and thus, we write the following equation
    for its magnetic fields:
    For linear inductor:
    B DNA, linear,5/6 =μ 0 n gene5/6 I gene,5/6 (8)
    For curved inductor:
    B DNA, curved,5/6 =μ 0 n gene5/6 I gene,5/6 /2π[r histone + λ EM-1/2 ]
    (9)
    For supercoils:
    B DNA, curved,5/6 =μ 0 n gene5/6 I gene,5/6 /4π 2 [r histone + λ EM-1/2 ] [r supercoil + λ EM-1/2 ]
    Where n gene5/6 is the density of genes including
    hexagonal and pentagonal molecules (17) within
    DNAs, r histone is the size of histone (3 × 10 -10 ) (18),
    r supercoil is the radius of supercoil (~ 10 -9 ) and I gene,5/6
    is ther current which moves along pentagonal/
    hexagonal molecules of genes. We assume that each
    gene is in fact a long wire that is coiled around the
    axis of a DNA. A DNA may have 50,000 or more
    gene (N gene ) (17) and each gene is around 10 -12 meter
    long (L gene ) within a cell. Thus, we can calculate
    density of genes (n gene ):
    n gene, 5/6 =N gene /L gene5/6 (11)
    N gene = 50000 (17) (12)
    L gene = 10 -12 m (19, 20) (13)
    L gene, 5/6 = 2 ×10 -12 m (19, 20) (14)8
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    Biolife
    M. FIORANELLI ET AL.
    n gene, 5/6 = 2.5 × 10 16 (15)
    To calculate the value of the current along genes,
    we should calculate the total effective charge of all
    genes (Q gene,5/6 ) and their velocity (V gene,5/6 ).
    I gene,5/6 = Q gene,5/6 V gene,5/6 (16)
    Effective charges of all genes are different from
    their normal total charges. A gene may have a few
    normal charges because its charges cancel the effect
    of each other in the static state. However, during the
    gene expression and DNA evolutions, each charge
    has a separate effect. For this reason, we should
    regard total charges of all genes. To obtain this
    charge, we should write:
    Q gene,5/6 = N gene,5/6 q gene,5/6 (17)
    Where N gene,5/6 =2 N gene is the number of genes
    including pentagonal/hexagonal molecules and
    q gene,5/6 is the effective charge of pentagonal/
    hexagonal molecules in a gene. Again, we insist that
    effective charge of a gene is different from its normal
    charge. In fact, we should regard all electrons and
    atoms that contribute in gene expression. For this
    reason, we should write:
    q gene,5/6 =4N base q base (18)
    where N base is the number of base pairs within
    a gene (17, 18) and q base is the effective electrical
    charge of a base. We can put approximate numbers
    and obtain the effective charge of all genes:
    N base = 10 9 (21, 22) (19)
    (20)
    q base =(10-20) q electron =(10-20)× 1/6 × 10 -19
    Q gene, 5/6 =4 ×10 -4 (21)
    Now, we calculate the effective velocity of genes:
    V gene, 5/6 = L gene, 5/6 ω gene, 5/6 (22)
    This velocity depends on the length of a gene
    (L gene, 5/6 ) and its rotating velocity (ω gene, 5/6 ).
    L gene, 5/6 = 2×10 -12 m (19, 20) (23)
    The rotating velocity of a gene (ω gene, 5/6 ) can be
    obtained by summing over rotating velocities of all
    its effective charges (ω charge, 5/6 ):
    ω gene, 5/6 = n charge, 5/6 ω charge, 5/6 (24)
    To obtain the number of charges, we multiply
    number of bases and number of atoms/electrons
    n charge, 5/6 = 2N base N atom (25)
    Now, we put approximate values for numbers and
    obtain velocity of genes:
    N base = 10 9 (21, 22) (26)
    N atom =10 (27)
    n charge, 5/6 = 2 ×10 10 (28)
    ω charge , 5/6 = 2π/T charge, 5/6 (29)
    T charge, 5/6 =[ λ EM ] 1/2 /c (30)
    ω charge, 5/6 =6.28 ×10 (31)
    V gene, 5/6 =2.516 × 10 0 (32)
    Substituting values of velocity from equation (32)
    and charges from equation (21) in equation (16), we
    can obtain the current of genes:
    I gene, 5/6 ~ 10 -3 (33)
    Putting the current from the above equation (33)
    and density of genes from equation (15) in equations
    (6-10), we calculate magnetic fields of a DNA within
    a cell.
    B DNA, linear,5/6 ~ 10 7 [ λ EM ] -1/2 (34)
    B DNA, curved,5/6 ~ 10 16 [ λ EM ] -1 (35)
    B DNA, supercoil,5/6 ~ 10 25 [ λ EM ] 3//2 (36)
    Using these fields, we can obtain energy density
    of magnetic fields around a DNA within a cell.
    μ 0 =4π× 10 -7 (37)
    U B, linear,5/6 =( [B DNA, linear,5/6 ] 2 /2 μ 0 ) ~10 21 [ λ EM ] -1 (38)
    U B, curved,5/6 =( [B DNA, curved,5/6 ] 2 /2 μ 0 ) ~10 38 [ λ EM ] -2
    (39)
    U B, supercoil ,5/6 =( [B DNA, supercoil,5/6 ] 2 /2 μ 0 ) ~10 56 [ λ EM ] –
    3
    (40)
    Consequently, substituting above results in
    equation (4), total energy can be obtained from the
    following equation:
    E DNA = [5 [1/2 (r base + λ EM-1/2 ) 2 cos (Θ penta )sin(Θ penta )]
    [ r base + λ EM-1/2 ]
  • 5 [1/2 (r base + λ EM-1/2 ) 2 cos (Θ hexa )sin(Θ hexa )][ r base
  • λ EM-1/2 ]] × 10 21 [ λ EM ] -1
    +[ 5π [1/2 (r base + λ EM-1/2 ) 2 cos (Θ penta )sin(Θ penta )]×
    [ r base + λ EM-1/2 ][ r histone + λ EM-1/2 ] 2
  • 5π [1/2 (r base + λ EM-1/2 ) 2 cos (Θ hexa )sin(Θ hexa )] )]×
    [ r base + x EM ][ r histone + λ EM-1/2 ] 2 × 10 38 [ λ EM ] -2
  • [ 5π 2 [1/2 (r base + λ EM-1/2 ) 2 cos (Θ penta )sin(Θ penta )]×
    [ r base + x EM ][ r histone + λ EM-1/2 ] 2 [ r supercoil + λ EM-1/2 ] 2
  • 5π 2 [1/2 (r base + λ EM-1/2 ) 2 cos (Θ hexa )sin(Θ hexa )] )]×
    [ r base + λ EM-1/2 ][ r histone + λ EM-1/2 ] 2 [ r supercoil + λ EM-1/2 ] 2 ]
    × 10 56 [ λ EM ] -3 (41)
    Substituting the above equation in equations (1-
    3), we can obtain the probability for the amount of
    effects of external fields on the evolutions of DNAs
    within a cell:
    P DNA = exp (K S E DNA / T cell ) / Ω DNA, tot (42)Copyright
    Biolife
    Journal of Biological Regulators & Homeostatic Agents
    9
    or less than the size of a nucleus, they can pass the
    nuclear membrane and interact with DNAs. These
    DNAs are built from hexagonal and pentagonal
    bases and, by their motions, some holes emerge.
    These holes are filled by hexagonal and pentagonal
    extra bases which are constructed by cells. These
    bases could join to each other and form some viruses
    such as Coronavirus. It is concluded that in the next
    generation of mobile technology, emitted waves of
    towers will have more effects on biological cells.
    In this research, we have shown that new
    generation mobile technology, like 5G, could have
    the main role in constructing various types of
    viruses, such as Coronaviruses, within a cell. Some
    Fig. 6. The probability of the effect of waves on the
    wavelengths
    in these technologies are smaller than
    Fig. 6. The probability
    of the effect
    of waves
    on the a evolutions
    of a DNA
    within a cell in terms
    of
    evolutions
    of a DNA
    within
    cell in terms
    of wavelength
    wavelength
    the size of biological cells and could pass the cell
    membrane and enter the nucleus. These waves could
    The above probability depends on the wavelength
    be taken by dermatologic antenna, transfer to host
    of external fields.
    cells, interact with DNAs and move them. A DNA is
    In Fig. 6, we show the probability for producing
    formed from charged particles and, by its motions,
    hexagonal and pentagonal DNA holes within a
    electromagnetic waves emerge. These waves
    cell. This figure indicates that by decreasing the
    produce hexagonal and pentagonal holes in liquids
    -3
    wavelength (< 10 m), waves pass the cell membrane
    within nucleus and the cell. To fill these holes, bases
    and interact with DNAs. This interaction causes
    are produced. These bases join to each other and can
    the motions of DNAs. By motions of DNAs, their
    construct viruses like Coronaviruses.
    charges move and emit strong waves. These waves
    produce hexagonal and pentagonal holes within a
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    Our results show that, by decreasing the
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    higher technologies could have more effect on
    evolutions of DNAs within cells. This is because
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    these waves. They are built from charged particles,
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