The Hidden Costs of Prepaid Debit Cards

money-pre-paid-visa-card

Prepaid debit cards are the next big thing for people. Banks say they
are convenient. For example, they eliminate the need to carry cash, and
cardholders don’t need to open checking or savings accounts or undergo
credit checks to get the cards. Like with many other financial products,
however, there is a catch… ~ Heide Malhotra

According to an article on bankrate.com, “Prepaid debit cards have
some key differences, such as weaker regulation and wide-ranging fees.”
How the government should regulate these debit cards is still a matter
of debate. 

Some of the debit card companies offer simple fee plans on their
websites, while some waive fees but require a minimum monthly deposit.
All in all, banking experts believe checking accounts are still cheaper.

Overdraft fees on these cards are often high, but not all debit card
issuers charge such fees. Other fees include inactivity fees, ATM fees,
monthly fees, customer service fees, and balance inquiry fees. Fee
schedules are not readily available, preventing an easy comparison among
prepaid debit cards.

A few prepaid debit card issuers offer fraud protection, and some
cards are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC).
However, the FDIC doesn’t insure the American Express prepaid debit card
because the funds are held by a nonbank entity. 

Consumer advocates argue against using a prepaid debit card if it is
endorsed by a celebrity, because the celebrity receives a cut from
endorsing these cards. According to the 2013 Prepaid Cards Report on the
Card Hub website, these “celebrity founded/endorsed cards are 17%–36%
more expensive” than the average debit card. The report provides a
detailed cost analysis of several prepaid debit cards. 

The Mango Prepaid Card, for example is endorsed by George Lopez; the
Young Money Card by Lil Wayne; the Approved Card by Suze Orman; and the
RushCard by Russell Simmons. 

Payroll Debit Cards Save Money

Nonetheless, the prepaid debit card has many uses, the most cost
efficient being payroll debit cards. An increasing number of U.S.
businesses, especially large retail chains and fast-food restaurants,
have changed from paying employees by check or through direct deposit to
using payroll debit cards.

“These payroll debit cards have long been touted by industry insiders
as a way for employers to eliminate significant wage-related costs,
including payroll processing fees and printing fees for paychecks,”
according to law firm Brown PC. 

The Visa Payment Solutions calculator indicates that a business with
50 employees paid on a weekly basis would save $4,290 annually if it
used payroll debit cards. 

For a business to achieve “the highest level of savings, the employer
would need to get all of its workers using the prepaid card,” a July 1
article on the Consumerist website states. 

Employees Sue Over Forced Card Payment

Although it is certainly legal to offer employees the choice of being
paid via debit cards, it is unclear if employers have the right to
force employees to accept their wages through payroll debit cards,
unless it is a stated condition of employment, according to a June
article on the CPA Advisor website. 

A civil class action lawsuit filed June 13 by the law office of
Cefalo & Associates in Luzerne County, Pa., alleges that two
McDonald’s franchise-owners forced an employee at one of their
restaurants to accept the payroll debit card. 

The suit was filed on behalf of all current and former hourly
employees of McDonald’s who were forced to accept their wages through a
JPMorgan Chase & Co. payroll card, while all managers were paid via
direct deposit. It is believed that there are more than 750 people
involved in the class action suit with the exact number not known at
filing date.

The law firm is not using federal law but rather Pennsylvania law,
which requires the state’s wage earners to be paid either in U.S.
dollars or via check. Each state has its own wage laws.

However, according to media reports, paying only by payroll debit cards violates both federal and state laws. 

Debit Card Legislation Unclear

In addition to the class action lawsuit, New York Attorney General
Eric Schneiderman is currently investigating Wal-Mart Stores Inc., Home
Depot U.S.A. Inc., McDonald’s Corp., Walgreen Co., and other businesses
for paying employees using payroll debit card accounts without receiving
prior written consent. 

On June 19, Pennsylvania state Rep. Ed Neilson sent a memorandum to
Pennsylvania’s House members asking for co-sponsorship of his
legislation banning the use of debit cards to pay employee wages. 

Forcing payroll debit cards on employees that cause “unnecessary harm
to our workers, must be stopped. Especially in these times of economic
challenge, it is imperative that employees be paid a fair day’s pay for a
fair day’s work,” Neilson said in his memorandum to House members. As
of July 15, his legislation had not been introduced.

Despite complaints that legal protection for payroll debit cards is
limited, there are different regulations, statutes, legislation, and
administrative policies that could be used for addressing payroll debit
card problems. Many states already have laws on the books governing
payroll debit cards. 

The federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 also regulates wage
payments, and the Federal Reserve’s Regulation E includes rules and
procedures for electronic fund transfers. So, while some protections are
already available concerning a number of payroll-related issues, it is
yet to be seen how they will be applied to payroll debit cards and
whether new legislation is needed.

For consumers who are deciding whether or not to use prepaid debit
cards instead of cash or a traditional debit card account, they should
shop around and look carefully at the fees being charged to decide
whether these cards are right for them.

 

Heide Malhotra – July 20, 2013 – TheEpochTimes

 

Source Article from http://www.knowthelies.com/node/9197

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