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June 12th, 2013 
Peter Nolan
“Whilst it is very serious… he’s stabilised and we are all praying for
him really to recuperate quickly,” he said.
Mr Zuma’s spokesman Mac Maharaj earlier told AFP that “stable has not
meant better or worse, what it means is that his condition is not changing.”
Mr Mandela’s relatives streamed to the Mediclinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria
to be at his bedside as fears grew over his condition.
Security was tightened around the private facility, where a dozen armed police
stood guard outside and incoming vehicles and pedestrians were searched amid
a heavy media presence.
A police sergeant told AFP that the officers had been deployed at the hospital “to
protect the members of his family who come to visit him.”
Mr Mandela’s daughters Makaziwe and Zindzi, as well as former wife Winnie
Madikizela-Mandela, were seen entering the hospital yesterday afternoon.
His current wife, Graca Machel, called off a trip to London last week to be
with her ailing husband.
Today marked 49 years to the day since Mr Mandela was convicted in 1964 for
conspiring to overthrow the apartheid government. A day later he was
sentenced to life in prison.
He was sent to prison on wind-swept Robben Island, off the coast of Cape Town.
He was later transferred to Pollsmoor Prison in Cape Town, where he
contracted tuberculosis.
Jailed for 27 years for his beliefs, he became the undisputed face of the
anti-apartheid struggle.
Mr Mandela’s latest health scare has been met with a growing acceptance among
South Africans that their hero, who became the first black leader of the
country after historic all-race elections in 1994, may be nearing the end of
his life.
He has a long history of lung problems since being diagnosed with early-stage
tuberculosis in 1988. This is his fourth hospital stay since December.
Two months ago the Nobel peace laureate, who turns 95 next month, was
discharged after treatment for pneumonia.
In December he underwent surgery to remove gallstones as he recovered from a
lung infection. Then in March he was admitted for a scheduled overnight
check-up before returning to hospital later that month for 10 days.
“Pneumonia is a killer disease,” said Keertan Dheda, the head of
pulmonology at the University of Cape Town.
“In Mr Mandela’s case, besides age, we know that he has previously had
tuberculosis and that can weaken the lung defences and make one more prone
to infections.”
In late April, Mr Zuma and top officials in the African National Congress, the
anti-apartheid movement turned ruling party, were photographed with an
unsmiling Mr Mandela looking exceedingly frail at his Johannesburg home.
The visit prompted allegations that the embattled party was exploiting Mr
Mandela for political gain.
The ANC, facing 2014 elections, has lost much of its Mandela shine amid
widespread corruption, poverty and poor public services.
Mr Mandela has not been seen in public since the World Cup final in South
Africa in July 2010, and has not been politically active for years.
“I think there will be concerns from outside South Africa that Mandela is
seen as the glue that holds South Africa together,” analyst Daniel
Silke told AFP.
“But I think that this is something long gone, frankly.”
After serving just one term as president, Mr Mandela turned his energy to the
battle against AIDS and to conflict resolution, before stepping out of the
public eye at age 85.
Ordinary people, young and old, on Tuesday left messages of support outside
his home in northern Johannesburg.
A couple wearing T-shirts bearing the words “We love you Papa Mandela”
placed a teddy bear in a similar shirt outside the gate.
Others wrote messages of support on small stones outside the high security
walls, while a group of schoolchildren stopped by to sing for him to “get
well”.
Edited at telegraph.co.uk by Sarah
Titterton
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