The expanded engagement in Asia comes amid growing concerns among America’s
regional allies that its leadership role in the region may be fading – just
as China has begun to enhance its military and assert claims to territories
in the East and South China Seas.
Mr Obama and Julia Gillard this week unveiled a new military agreement which
includes plans to deploy up to 2500 US Marines in Darwin – a move that
marked America’s most extensive reach into the region since the Vietnam War.
The plans drew a frosty response from Beijing and raised concerns that it
would unnecessarily stoke tensions with China.
A former senior Australian defence official, Professor Hugh White, from the
Australian National University, said the deployment to Darwin was “not
a wise move” and could heighten distrust between the US and its
potential Asian rival.
“Everybody in Asia wants the US to stay engaged – and nobody wants to
live under Chinese hegemony,” he told the Telegraph.
“But nobody wants the US-China relationship to become contested, because
nobody wants to have to choose between the two, especially not Australia …
We love US primacy if it is uncontested as we have enjoyed it for the past 40
years – that is the era that is ending as China power grows.” Mr
Obama said the US would seek to co-operate with China but would speak
candidly about human rights and territorial disputes.
Amid growing political pressure over the nation’s stalled growth and
spiralling debt – which has now topped $US15 trillion – Mr Obama said Asia
marked “the future” and was crucial to restoring America’s ailing
economy.
A US Congressional committee is drawing up plans to cut at least $1.5 trillion
in spending over the next decade, including $500 billion from defence on top
of $450 billion in reduced Pentagon spending.
Mr Obama’s address to a special joint sitting of Australia’s Parliament
received a long ovation and was noticeably free of the heckling – by Greens
Senators – that interrupted an address by President Bush in 2003.
The plans for a bolstered military presence in Australia were strongly
supported by the Opposition leader, Tony Abbott, who invited the US to go
further and station the troops on a jointly run base.