On-Shore Or Off-Shore? Indonesia’s Jokowi Treads Water About Masela Gas Project

nsnbc : Build the Liquefied Natural Gas Plant for the Masela Gas Field On-Shore or Off-Shore? Indonesia’s President Jokowi is treading waters while the Chamber of Commerce calls on the President to make a decision to maintain and environment conducive of investment.

Masela Gas Block, Indonesia. Courtesy energy-pedia.com

Masela Gas Block, Indonesia. Courtesy energy-pedia.com

Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) is undecided while the Chamber of Commerce urged Jokowi to make an immediate decision about the Masela Gas Project. Kadin Chairman Firlie Gandinuto commented to the press, saying that an immediate decision was needed to maintain an environment conducive of investments. Firlie added that oil and gas industrials worldwide are following the progress in the negotiations.

Firlie also stressed that treading waters and about the on-shore vs. off-shore decision would  lead to Indonesia lagging behind Vietnam and Myanmar in competition. Firlie noted that there had been a failure in revising the Law No. 22 of 2001 on oil and gas, adding that “The country’s oil and gas industry is undergoing a gloomy period. The industry is being hit by low oil price and poor legal certainty.”

The Kadin Chairan said that Kadin Indonesia would back up  any decision made by the government on the Masela Project. Firlie noted that both the on-shore and the off-shore option for the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant have positive and negative aspects. What is certain, however, is that “either one of the options would contribute to economic development”, he added.

The Masela block is southern Maluku is estimated to hold one of the world’s largest known natural gas reserves. The project is 65% owned by Japan’s Inpex Masela Ltd while Shell Corporation is holding 35%. Japanese import of LNG would largely be guaranteed as over 80% of the Japanese population are against the restart of the country’s nuclear power plants. Inpex has proposed to build a floating LNG plant. Inpex conducted a feasibility study according to which building the plant off-shore would cost about $14.8 billion, as against $22.3 billion if it is to be built on-shore. Additional cost would be needed to build around 60 kilometers of gas pipes under the sea if the plant is to be built on the nearby island of Aru. Consultants have also pointed out that the pipes, apart from the extra cost, would be vulnerable to earthquakes. Earthquakes are a frequent occurrence in the area.

Indonesian Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Sudirman S., for his part, noted that both the off-shore and the on-shore projects had their advantages and drawbacks. However, Sudirman stressed that the Masela gas black had not only commercial value but that it involves important social aspects too. Another aspect that needs to be considered is the security aspect of the location that needs serious addressing as it is close to Australia and Papua New Guinea, he said.

The LNG plant is expected to be built at an annual capacity of 7.5 million tons. Upstrem Oil and Gas Regulator (SKK Migas) already approved the operators proposal to build the LNG plant offshore. Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs, Rizal Ramli, however, recommends to build the facility on-shore. Rizal stressed among others the possibility of the integration of the plant with petrochemical industries if the plant is built on-shore on the Aru Island. The on-shore option is also supported by the people of Maluku who believe that the on-shore option will boost the regional economy and lead to further development.

F/AK – nsnbc 28.08.2016

Source Article from http://nsnbc.me/2016/02/28/on-shore-or-off-shore-indonesias-jokowi-treads-water-about-masela-gas-project/

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