THE SHADOW GOVERNMENT

Lt. Col. Oliver North

  (SALEM, OR) –   You don’t have to believe in conspiracies to understand the threat to freedom of a small but powerful group of people in and outside of government subverting the Constitution, effectively executing a coup d’état. Not in the United States, this is a free country, you must be paranoid, we’re the good guys, you say. 

 It is not hyperbole to say that thousands of Americans have fought and died for the right to remain free.  Just walk through Arlington Cemetery or for that matter any cemetery on Veterans Day and notice the American flags placed beside graves. Life was too often short for those who served and died to preserve our freedom to ignore the threats of a ‘shadow government.’  

Senator Daniel Inouye referred to the covert and illegal activities of a shadow government involved in the Iran-Contra Affair of the 1980s. The sale of arms to Iran and the transfer of weapons to the Contras were activities not approved by Congress and in violation of Federal laws. 

 A few of the key players of Iran-Contra Affair include William Casey, Lt.Col. Oliver North, Admiral John Poindexter, Robert McFarlane, Elliott Abrams, Duane Clarridge, Alan Fiers, Clair George, and Caspar Weinberger. 

If this were a play, top billing would go to Lt. Oliver North, who with his Marine Corps dress greens and boyish charms, claimed the attention of millions of Americans in 1987 during the Iran-Contra hearings. 

 Vice President George H. Bush claimed that he was “out of the loop,” but his diaries not released to investigators until after the 1988 Presidential election revealed that he was aware of many if not all of the details.   

 Even though it was a violation of law to sell arms to the Iranians, few Americans at the time objected to the excessive mark-up of sales of TOWs and Hawk missiles to Iran.  After the taking of hostages from the U.S. embassy in Tehran in 1979, very few Americans held fond memories of this strategic Middle Eastern country and the Grand Ayatollah Khomeini. 

The diversion of funds from the sales of weapons to support the Contra War in Nicaragua and the prospect of the U.S. entanglement in a war in Central America were illegal and, even if it were not, had no chance of approval by Congress and the American public. 

 The Reagan administration painted the picture of Contras as “freedom fighters,” good guys riding into town with their white hats taking on the gang of Communists that had forcefully taking over Nicaragua and were a threat to the hemisphere.  

After the Boland Amendments prohibited the use of appropriated funds to support the Contras, this pitch was an effective tool used by Lt.Col. North in briefings to right wing millionaires willing to write checks to fund the ‘cause.’ 

Had they known about the sale of illegal drugs to fund the Contras and the use of CIA proprietary airlines to transport the weapons from the U.S. to Central America and the drugs into the U.S., the source of funds from private donors would have dried up quickly.

Those in the administration who knowingly turned the other eye to the illegal drugs would have faced serious jail terms and not just ‘slaps on the wrists’ handed out by the judicial system. 

The revelation that U.S. military bases and personnel were used to support the Contras’ supply of weapons and drugs is not widely known and disputed by those who served in the Reagan administration.

 Using FOIA, the National Security Archive obtained copies of Lt.Col. North’s diaries that show knowledge of drug trafficking.  “In a July 12, 1985 entry, North noted a call from retired Air Force general Richard Secord in which the two discussed a Honduran arms warehouse from which the contras planned to purchase weapons. (The contras did eventually buy the arms, using money the Reagan administration secretly raised from Saudi Arabia.) According to the notebook, Secord told North that “14 M to finance [the arms in the warehouse] came from drugs.”  [1] This was not just an isolated incident.  

JOHN HULL RANCH  

The investigations and subsequent report of Senator John Kerry’s Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics, and International Relations described the operations of a series of airstrips constructed by John Hull, an American who purchased thousands of acres in Costa Rica in the mid-1970s, who was a key refueling hub for aircraft in the Contra supply network: 

John Hull was a central figure in Contra operations on the Southern Front when they were managed by Oliver North, from 1984 through late 1986. Before that, according to former Costa Rican CIA station chief Thomas Castillo’s public testimony, Hull had helped the CIA with military supply and other operations on behalf of the Contras. In addition, during the same period, Hull received $10,000 a month from Adolfo Calero of the FDN–at North’s direction. 

 Hull is an Indiana farmer who lives in northern Costa Rica. He came to Costa Rica in mid-1970′s and persuaded a number of North Americans to invest in ranch land in the northern part of the country. Using their money and adding some of his own, he purchased thousands of acres of Costa Rican farm land. Properties under his ownership, management or control ultimately included at least six airstrips. To the many pilots and revolutionaries who passed through the region, this collection of properties and airstrips became known as John Hull’s ranch.

 On March 23, 1984, seven men aboard a U.S. government owned DC-3 were killed when the cargo plane crashed near Hull’s ranch, revealing publicly that Hull was allowing his property to be used for airdrops of supplies to the Contras. But even before this public revelation of Hull’s role in supporting the Contras, officials in a variety of Latin American countries were aware of Hull’s activities as a liaison between the Contras and the United States government. Jose Blandon testified, for example, that former Costa Rican Vice President Daniel Oduber suggested he (Blandon) meet with Hull in 1983, to discuss the formation of a unified southern Contra command under Eden Pastora. 

 Five witnesses testified that Hull was involved in cocaine trafficking: Floyd Carlton, Werner Lotz, Jose Blandon, George Morales, and Gary Betzner. Betzner was the only witness who testified that he was actually present to witness cocaine being loaded onto planes headed for the United States in Hull’s presence.

Lotz said that drugs were flown into Hull’s ranch, but that he did not personally witness the flights. He said he heard about the drug flights from the Colombian and Panamanian pilots who allegedly flew drugs to Hull’s airstrips. Lotz described the strips as “a stop for refuel basically. The aircraft would land, there would be fuel waiting for them, and then would depart. They would come in with weapons and drugs.” Lotz said that Hull was paid for allowing his airstrips to be used as a refueling stop.  

Two witnesses, Blandon and Carlton recounted an incident involving the disappearance of a shipment of 538 kilos of cocaine owned by the Pereira or Cali cocaine cartel. Teofilo Watson, a member of Carlton’s smuggling operation, was flying the plane to Costa Rica for the Cartel. The plane crashed and Watson was killed. The witnesses believed that the crash occurred at Hull’s ranch and that Hull took the shipment and bulldozed the plane, a Cessna 310, into the river. Carlton testified that the Colombians were furious when they discovered the cocaine missing. He said they sent gunmen after Hull and in fact kidnapped a member of Hull’s family to force the return of the cocaine. When that failed they became convinced that Carlton himself stole the cocaine and they sent gunmen after him. The gunmen dug up Carlton’s property in Panama with a backhoe looking for the lost cocaine, and Carlton fled for his life to Miami.

Gary Betzner started flying for Morales’ drug smuggling network in 1981. Betzner testified that his first delivery of arms to the Contras was in 1983, when he flew a DC-3 carrying grenades and mines to Ilopango Air Force Base in El Salvador. His co-pilot on the trip was Richard Healey, who had flown drugs for Morales.

Betzner said the weapons were unloaded at Ilopango by Salvadoran military personnel and an American whom he assumed worked for the U.S. Department of Defense. Betzner testified that he and Healey flew the plane on to Colombia where they picked up a load of marijuana and returned to their base at Great Harbor Cay in the Bahamas…

Hull became the subject of an investigation by the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida in the spring of 1985. In late March 1985, Assistant U.S. Attorney Jeffrey Feldman and two FBI agents went to Costa Rica to investigate Neutrality Act violations by participants in the Contra resupply network that were also under investigation at the time by Senator Kerry. Both the Feldman and Kerry inquiries had been prompted in part by statements made to reporters by soldiers of fortune imprisoned in Costa Rica who alleged John Hull was providing support for the Contras with the help of the National Security Council.

Feldman and the FBI agents met with U.S. Ambassador to Costa Rica, Lewis Tambs, and the CIA Chief of Station, Thomas Castillo, who told him John Hull knew Rob Owen and Oliver North and gave the impression that Hull had been working for U.S. interests prior to March of 1984. In addition, one of the embassy security officers, Jim Nagel, told one of the FBI agents accompanying Feldman, that regarding Feldman’s inquiries, “… these were agencies with other operational requirements and we shouldn’t interfere with the work of these agencies.”  When Feldman attempted to interview Hull, Feldman learned that Hull was told by the embassy staff not to talk to him without an attorney present.

Feldman concluded that U.S. Embassy officials in Costa Rica were taking active measures to protect Hull. After Feldman interviewed two of the mercenaries, Peter Glibbery and Steven Carr, regarding their allegations of Hull’s involvement in criminal activity, Feldman learned that Kirk Kotula, Consul in San Jose, was “trying to get Carr and the rest of these people to recant their statements regarding Hull’s involvement with the CIA and with any other American agency. Feldman added “… it was apparent we were stirring up some problem with our inquiries concerning John Hull.”  Feldman concluded that because Hull was receiving protection from some US officials, that it would not be possible to interview him. Feldman therefore took no further steps to do so.

In an effort to stop the investigation against him and to cause the Justice Department to instead investigate those urging an investigation of Hull, Hull prepared falsified affidavits from jailed mercenaries in Costa Rica to U.S. Attorney Kellner. In the affidavits the mercenaries accused Congressional staff of paying witnesses to invent stories about illegal activities associated with the clandestine Contras supply network. The Justice Department ultimately concluded that the affidavits had been forged. Kellner testified that he “had concerns about them and … didn’t believe them.

To this day, the Justice Department has taken no action against John Hull for obstruction of justice or any related charge in connection with his filing false affidavits with the U.S. Justice Department regarding the Congressional investigations..In mid-January 1989, Hull was arrested by Costa Rican law enforcement authorities and charged with drug trafficking and violating Costa Rica’s neutrality. [2]  

Drug trafficking for whatever reason is illegal period. MCAS El Toro, California, was one of the bases used by the shadow government to supply weapons to the Contras and bring cocaine into the country.

GUNS SOUTH, DRUGS NORTH

As one of the civilian pilots who ran guns for the U.S. government in the 1980s, Tosh Plumlee explains that he made numerous operationally approved trips to Latin America; trips that were described as “sanctioned drug interdiction operations.”

A little less than a month before Gary Hart’s letter to Senator Kerry, Marine Colonel James Sabow was found dead by his wife in his backyard at MCAS El Toro. Although there’s no connection to his death, the letter does describe in some detail the illegal arms and narcotic shipments made to fund the Contra war.

Gary Hart served as a Democratic Senator representing Colorado (1975–1987), and ran in the U.S. presidential elections in 1984 and again in 1988. An extramarital affair reported by the media ended his bid for the Democratic nomination for President in 1988.

In his letter to Senator John Kerry, Hart noted that Robert “Tosh” Plumlee met with his Denver Senate staff during the period 1983 through 1985.

Plumlee provided Hart’s staff with maps and names of covert landing strips in Mexico, Costa Rica, Louisiana, Arizona, Florida, and California.

Plumlee said he was involved in covert military activities in Central and South American starting in February 1978. He “had personally flown U.S. sponsored covert missions into Nicaragua… that Nicaragua was receiving assistance from Cuba with nearly 6,000 Cuban military advisors and large quantities of military supplies were being stockpiled at various staging areas inside Nicaragua and the Costa Rica border.”

In contacting Senator Hart in 1983, Plumlee’s purpose was to initiate a congressional investigation on illegal arms and narcotic shipments “which were not being acted upon by U.S. intelligence and law enforcement agencies.”

According to Plumlee, these operations were not under the control of the CIA but were directed by the White House, Pentagon, and NSC.

Gary Hart in 1991 noted that Plumlee’s allegations were brought “to the attention of the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Intelligence Committee at the time [1983], but no action was initiated by either committee.”

El Toro Marines not involved in the shipment of cocaine into the U.S. and the offloading of drugs, but were caught in the web surrounding this illegal activity.  Colonel James E. Sabow was murdered to keep him from talking about what he knew or what others thought he might know about the ‘guns for drugs’ operations.  Instead of accepting non-judicial punishment from the El Toro’s Commanding General for alleged personal misuse of government aircraft, Colonel Sabow requested a court martial.  Other who met untimely and suspected deaths linked to the use of the base in narcotrafficing include Marine Colonel Jerry Agenbroad, Marine GySgt Tom Wade, and Kevin Garneau, a Native American and Army veteran who was found hanged in his father’s barn on a Sioux reservation.  According to Dr. Sabow, Garneau’s death was a tragic case of mistaken identity.   Suicide is the official cause of death for all except for GySgt Tom Wade whose murder remains a cold case today. If you’re skeptical about the suicides, there are good reasons to think that all were murdered to keep them from talking about what they knew or others thought they knew about the use of El Toro to support the Contra War weapons/drug logistical supply train.   

A CASE OF MISTAKEN IDENTITY 

Dr. Sabow told me the story of Marine Kevin Smith, a Native American, who watched the Connie Chung show, “Eye to Eye” with another Sioux friend, a civilian engineer, on July l7, l993.  This was Connie Chung’s premier show and included the segment on the death of Colonel Sabow and the information about C-l30s ferrying drugs onto military bases.  

Kevin’s civilian friends couldn’t believe what they were seeing. Kevin told them that what they saw was factual.  He had been taken to Northern Mexico with several other Marines to load cocaine onto planes.  The Marine were told the drugs were part of sting operations to be used as evidence.  All were forbidden to discuss this with anyone.   

Dr. Sabow said that, “information was passed on to me by the couple who were with Kevin viewing the program. I tried unsuccessfully to interview him before he left the Corps. I was finally able to track him down, but again he resisted my efforts to meet with him. He was literally worried for his life.” 

While being interviewed in 1994 by Larry Swails, a DOD IG special investigator, at his home in Rapid City, South Dakota, Dr. Sabow passed some of this information to Swails and offered to accompanied him to the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, the land-base for the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians.  He didn’t have Kevin’s last name but was confident that he could get help from other Native Americans on the reservation, a number whom he had served in his medical practice.  The idea was to locate Kevin and Swails would have further proof of the narcotrafficing using El Toro Marines, even innocent ones that were fed lies about the use of cocaine in sting operations.    

“I had that telephone conversation with Swails on May l8, l994,” said Sabow. “I then contacted my sources to find out where Kevin worked and if we could obtain his unlisted phone number.” 

On May 23rd, Dr. Sabow’s source informed him that he had obtained the information, but that Kevin was dead. He was found hanging from a rafter in his parent’s barn, in a manner similar to Colonel Agenbroad, on Sunday morning, May 22nd.  

Dr. Sabow told me that during his 20 year investigation, he learned that hanging was one of the favorite techniques used in covert operations.  This can’t be a pleasant way of dying.  

 Colonel Jerry Agenbroad was found hanged in his BOQ at El Toro.  Colonel Agenbroad was in charge of Morale, Welfare and Recreation (MWF) activities at El Toro.  The MWR  was in charge of El Toro Air Museum, which had supplied a C-130 and P3-A to Aero Union, a CIA proprietary airline in Chico, CA. 

Later Dr. Sabow called Kevin’s father, offered his condolence and asked if there any sign  leading to his son’s suicide.  Other than breaking-up with girlfriend, his father had no answers to this question.  During this conversation, Dr. Sabow mentioned that Kevin, who had retired from the service, had been stationed at the MCAS El Toro, the same base that his brother. 

Kevin’s father said that his son had retired from the Army, not the Marines. Dr. Sabow thought, Oh, my God, they’ve killed the wrong Kevin. And, I may be responsible for this man’s tragic death.   

During the two day interview at Dr. Sabow’s home, Larry Swalis and another agent were focused on Dr. Sabow’s sources of covert information. There was no interest in the evidence collected by Dr. Sabow on the murder of his brother.  Time and time again, Dr. Sabow attempted to redirect the interview to his brother’s death. Finally, in frustration, he gave us and asked Swalis and the other investigator to lead.  As agreed to, the interview had been taped by the DOD investigators.  To be sure that an accurate records was kept, Dr. Sabow had taped the interview himself (without the knowledge of the DOD investigators).  A transcript of the interview was then made and kept by Dr. Sabow.   

Because he provided medical services to Native Americans, Dr. Sabow had developed close relationships with several tribe members. One of these confirmed the name of the retired Marine who was involved in the loading of cocaine in Northern Mexico.  It was Kevin Smith.   Kevin Smith knew of Dr. Sabow’s interest in interviewing him.  He was definitely not interested and Dr. Sabow said his contact told him that the tribe knew of what happened; his life and any others trying to make contact with Kevin Smith would be at risk.   

Our government is imperfect but our system of checks and balances with no one branch of the government exercising absolute control has worked well to preserve the freedoms all Americans cherished.  The Iran Contra Hearings showed what can happen when one branch of the government decides it can operate out of the rule of law.    

Senator Daniel Inouye at the Iran Contra Hearings in 1987 commenting on the operations of the National Security Council with Lt.Col Oliver North at point, the CIA and other federal government agencies operating outside the rule of law during the Reagan administration said, “There exists a shadowy government with its own Air Force, its own Navy, its own fundraising mechanism, and the ability to pursue its own ideas of national interest, free from all checks and balances, and free from the law itself.” 

OLLIE NORTH AND THE CONTRAS 

Lt.Col. North was charged with 16 felonies, convicted on 3 felonies all overturned on appeal.  As a staff member of President Reagan’s NSC, he was point for Iran-contra, involved in negotiations with the Iranians, shipments of TOWs and Hawk missiles to Iran used in the trade of arms-for-hostages and diversion of funds from the sale of arms (marked up over costs) to the Contras, keeping the Contras supplied with weapons in violation of the Boland Amendments. 

His testimony to Congress was riveting, drawing millions of views away from the “Soaps” on TV.  Some Marines were angry because he wore his Marine Corps greens when as an aide on the NSC staff, he was on assignment from the Corps and not taking orders from them.  Was he the ‘fall guy’?  North’s fingerprints were all over the Iran-contra cover-up.  He didn’t have the authority to pull this off on his own.  If he was the “fall guy,” it didn’t hurt him financially; he didn’t go to jail; he’s drawing his Marine Corps retirement pay; making bucks from book sales and TV appearances and life has been good to him. 

 Not bad for an LtCol who could have spent much of his life in Federal prison.  You can argue whether supporting the Contras was good or bad for the U.S.  However, no one would disagree that the shipment of drugs (cocaine, the drug of choice) into the U.S. on the same aircraft that delivered weapons to the Contras was anything but destructive.  The influx of cocaine during the 80s lead to the crack epidemic and unknown numbers of deaths, including those of innocent babies born to addicted mothers. 

 North had to know about the illegal drugs transported on CIA proprietary airlines but looked the other way. No one in the administration involved in Iran-contra was charged with drug violations.  North’s total concentration was supporting the Contras; the means to that end didn’t matter. 

 The National Security Archive notes “entries in the North Notebooks which discernably concern narcotics or terrorism” are:

May 12, 1984…contract indicates that Gustavo is involved w/ drugs. (Q0266)
June 26, 1984. DEA- (followed by two blocks of text deleted by North) (Q0349)
June 27, 1984. Drug Case – DEA program on controlling cocaine- Ether cutoff- Colombians readjusting- possible negotiations to move on refining effort to Nicaragua- Pablo Escobar-Colombian drug czar- Informant (Pilot) is indicted criminal- Carlos Ledher- Freddy Vaughn (Q0354)
July 9, 1984. [NOTE: Portions transcribed in Kerry Report but deleted from declassified version] Call from Clarridge- Call Michel re Narco Issue- RIG at 1000 Tomorrow (Q0384)- DEA Miami- Pilot went talked to Vaughn- wanted A/C to go to Bolivia to p/u paste- want A/C to p/u 1500 kilos- Bud to meet w/ Group (Q0385)
July 12, 1984. [NOTE: Portions transcribed in Kerry Report but deleted from declassified version] Gen. Gorman-*Include Drug Case (Q0400) Call from Johnstone- (White House deletion) leak on Drug (0402)
July 17, 1984. Call to Frank M- Bud Mullins Re- leak on DEA piece- Carlton Turner (Q0418) Call from Johnstone- McManus, LA Times-says/NSC source claims W.H. has pictures of Borge loading cocaine in Nic. (Q0416)
July 20, 1984. Call from Clarridge:-Alfredo Cesar Re Drugs-Borge/Owen leave Hull alone (Deletions)/Los Brasiles Air Field-Owen off Hull (Q0426)
July 27, 1984. Clarridge:-(Block of White House deleted text follows)-Arturo Cruz, Jr.-Get Alfredo Cesar on Drugs (Q0450)
July 31, 1984. -Finance: Libya- Cuba/Bloc Countries-Drugs. . . Pablo Escobar/Federic Vaughn (Q0460)
July 31, 1984. [NOTE: Portions transcribed in the Kerry Report but deleted from declassified version] Staff queries re (White House deletion) role in DEA operations in Nicaragua (Q0461)
December 21, 1984. Call from Clarridge: Ferch (White House deletion)- Tambs- Costa Rica- Felix Rodriguez close to (White House deletion)- not assoc. W/Villoldo- Bay of Pigs- No drugs (Q0922)
January 14, 1985. $14 million to finance came from drugs (Q1039)
July 12, 1985. $14 million to finance came from drugs
August 10, 1985. Mtg w/ A.C.- name of DEA person in New Orleans re Bust on Mario/ DC-6 (Q1140)
February 27, 1986. Mtg w/ Lew Tambs- DEA Auction A/C seized as drug runners.- $250-260K fee (Q2027).”[3]   

COLONEL SABOW’S MURDER 

The Contra War ended officially in 1990.  The New York Times on June 29, 1990, reported “30,000 Nicaraguans were killed, many more wounded, the economy shattered and Washington ensnared in horrors like assassination manuals, the clandestine mining of Nicaraguan harbors and the still-reverberating Iran-contra scandal.”  A little more than six months later in January 1991, Marine Colonel James E. Sabow’s life ended violently.  

“The unexpected blow to the right side of the head was violent, resulting in unconsciousness.  The blow caused a massive depressed occipital skull fracture along with one or more fractures extending through the base of his skull (basilar skull fractures). Occipital skull fragments penetrated into the back of Col. Sabow’s brain. He was near death due to the massive brainstem trauma in which agonal hyperventilation characteristic of this type of injury occurs. Sabow was aspirating blood from a wound in his pharynx that resulted from a basilar skull fracture. In fact, the tracheae, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli were filled with blood, doubling the weight of the right lung. There was swelling behind the right ear covering the back of the skull.” [4] 

A twenty year investigation conducted by Dr. David Sabow, a court-certified neurologist and younger brother of Colonel James Sabow, provides convincing support that a government cover-up of Colonel Sabow’s murder continues today, the guilty remain unpunished, a  government operation committed this heinous crime, and those who attempt to expose them are in danger of lost of liberty and life.   

The government conveniently labeled his death a suicide.  The MISHAP message from the Commanding General to the Commandant of the Marine Corps sent on the day of his death stated that, “PMO and medical responded immediately and confirmed the report that Col Sabow apparently committed suicide by shotgun.”  

QUESTIONABLE COMMUNIQUÉ  

The message from BG Adams, Commanding General, MCAS El Toro, to General Al Grey, Commandant of the Marine Corps reporting the death of Colonel Sabow was dated 220745Z Jan 91 or 11:45 P.M. PST.  The date/time group assigned on every military communication is automatically set by the autodin-saralite system, according to Dr. Sabow. The time on these communications is always ZULU time. The military, as well as civil aviation uses the letter “Z” (phonetically “Zulu”) to refer to the time at the prime meridian, which is zero degrees longitude and runs through the Royal Greenwich Observatory, in Greenwich, England. The problem is that this particular message reports Colonel Sabow’s death over eight hours before he died. Correction to PST requires an eight hour subtraction from the ZULU designation, placing BG Adams in his office at 2345 or 11:45 PM on Monday night of the Martin Luther King Holiday, over eight hours before Colonel Sabow’s death. 

The scenario proposed by Dr. Sabow is that BG Adams initiated the communiqué from his office at 2345 or 11:45 P.M. January 21, 1991, the night before Colonel Sabow was killed.  The message couldn’t be completed until the death occurred. Why draft a message to CMC that connects you to a conspiracy to commit murder? Dr. Sabow believes that  BG Adams didn’t kill his brother but he’s convinced that he was given a heads-up the night before the murder and in a panic rushed across the street to his Headquarters’ building and composed a draft message on the autodin-saralite system.   

I interviewed a Marine veteran who worked in Communications during 1990s.

The integrity of this anonymous source was vouched by Bob Romaine, a retired Marine SgtMaj and criminal investigator for the Orange County Sheriff, who contacted the COM expert and let him use his home phone to tell me what he knew about the Marine Corps COM environment in the 1990s.  I agreed to talk with the veteran on a non-attribution basis.  

The Marine veteran told me that the Marine Corps didn’t have the capability to compose draft messages on a PC and save the drafts until much later in time.  He seriously doubted that a general grade officer had the necessary skill sets to type a message in a communication format without the software and help.  Having worked for senior officers in DLA, this seemed reasonable to me.  However, I suggested could he have made a note on a yellow pad as a reminder to send a MISHAP report to CMC, dated the note and told someone on staff to type the MILSTAP report after confirmation of the death of Colonel Sabow? The person (civilian or Marine) who typed the message to CMC could have converted the local time on the ‘yellow pad note’ to ZULU time without realizing the significance of the early date.   

The Marine veteran said that in his opinion a better explanation for the questionable date on the message was a simple typing error by the person who typed it. That is, instead of typing 230745Z Jan 91, the clerk typed 220745Z Jan 91.  The “2” is next to the “3” on the keyboard so at first this explanation sounded reasonable.  This would mean that the message to CMC was not sent until 11:45 P.M. on January 22nd, over 12 hours after the report of death was called to BG Adams.  

 I pointed out that a courtesy copy of the message showed a date of 022/21:18Z printed in the same font as the message, below the body followed by the words “COURTESY COPY.”  I interpreted this as 222118Z or 1:18 P.M. PST, January 22, 1991, the date the message was sent to CMC.  The Marine veteran disagreed that this was a ‘correct’ configuration of a ZULU date. I thanked him for his help and we left it at that.  You can make your own call on the questionable early date.  The one thing for certain is that no DOD investigator will ever follow-up to investigate this matter as long as the official DOD position is that Colonel Sabow’s death was a suicide.   

EXPERTS DISPUTE SUICIDE CALL  

Bob Romaine told me that all violent deaths have to be investigated for homicide before any ruling of suicide can be made.  That’s not how it worked in Orange County in January 1991.  The autopsy was conducted by the Orange County Medical Examiner.  The death certificate stated suicide.  According to Romaine, the crime scene was not secured and the NIS investigation did not meet acceptable performance standards.  In 2010 another forensic expert agreed with this conclusion.   

 Dr. Werner Spitz, an internationally recognized pathologist, in September 2010 reviewed the autopsy report and other evidence as part of an NCIS cold case review, reporting in a sworn affidavit that Colonel Sabow’s death was a homicide and the crime scene was tampered with. Several days later, Dr. Spitz orally withdrew his affidavit, citing new X-rays to Dr. Sabow as his rationale.  No mention was made of the crime scene tampering. 

 Dr. Sabow, the younger brother of Col. Sabow and a court-certified forensic neurologist, said there are no new X-rays.  He believes that Dr. Spitz was pressured by the government to withdrawal from the case.  NCIS dropped the cold case investigation.  Navy regulations required that the autopsy be performed or observed by military personnel.  Independent reviews by medical experts, forensic specialists, several FBI agents, Michael A. Jacobs, attorney and retired supervisor of the Orange County District Attorney’s Homicide Trials Division,  Orange County District Attorney, and many others support homicide as the cause of death. There’s no evidence that the CIA was involved in Colonel Sabow’s, but Dr. Sabow said the killers were government assassins.   

According to Dr. Sabow, the motive for murder was to prevent Colonel Sabow from telling all he knew about the use of former military aircraft to transport guns to Central and South America and bring cocaine into the U.S.  These aircraft were ‘cut-outs’ transferred on paper to the Department of Agriculture’s Forestry Service but used by private airlines with links to the CIA. The active cooperation of the government was required to allow unmarked C-130s flowed by non-military personnel to transit the borders without interference from U.S. Customs. 

GUNS SOUTH, DRUGS NORTH

Drug trafficking for whatever reason is illegal period. MCAS El Toro, California, was one of the bases used by the shadow government to supply weapons to the Contras and bring cocaine into the country.

As one of the civilian pilots who ran guns for the U.S. government in the 1980s, Tosh Plumlee explains that he made numerous operationally approved trips to Latin America; trips that were described as “sanctioned drug interdiction operations.”

“These trips were approved by military intelligence personnel attached to the Pentagon, with CIA logistical support. They were made in total secrecy to the extent that other government agencies were not aware of the existence of these flights, or of the operation. The pilots were given a specific coded transponder number to squawk so their aircraft would not be challenged by U.S. Customs aircraft when patrolling the U.S. border.”

He says it began in the 1980s, when the U.S. Army’s 82nd and 101st Airborne were sent to Costa Rica for maneuvers. A large number of weapons were sent with them.

“However, some of the weapons did not return to the United States and were later taken off the books by the military, marked as either lost or destroyed and reported to the Government Accounting Office as such”.

Plumlee and other pilots have testified to Congress that they were working for a secret U.S. military intelligence operation that clandestinely sent them from the United States to bring back the so-called damaged and disappeared weapons for retrofitting and repair.

“When the weapons were repaired and tested at China Lake and Twentynine Palms, in California, they were staged and once again flown back from El Toro Marine Air Base to Latin America, via Mexico, to be supplied to the Contras, the American-financed rebel group seeking to overthrow the Sandinista regime in Nicaragua”.

Plumlee says the aircraft used by this group were designated as “cutouts” and certified as belonging to the U.S. Forest Service’s aircraft fleet. They were, however, controlled by U.S. military intelligence, and contracted by civilian operators for whom Plumlee and other pilots worked. These pilots used secret air bases in Costa Rica, as well as on the notorious John Hall Ranch, Plumlee says, as unloading and staging areas for the illegal weapons. They also used hidden runways in Costa Rica and El Salvador, controlled by the drug cartel, which then allowed them to bring drugs into the United States on the return trips.

“These flyways and airstrips were secretly recorded by undercover flight crews and reported to various government interdiction agencies in the United States. In 1986, an early operation known by the code name, ‘Penetrate,’ was shut down because of the politically explosive Iran-Contra matter.”

Plumlee goes on to say that in 1990, there was still a covert weapons operation continuing to fly weapons to Latin America, mostly to Bogota, Columbia, which allowed the group to bring back illegal drugs into the United States via Mexico.

“These flyways and staging areas in Mexico were duly noted by undercover pilots and passed on to CIA and DEA personnel.”

According to Plumlee, an American DEA agent from Guadalajara, Mexico, by the name of Kiki Camarena, was killed because of his knowledge concerning the “CIA-Mexico” thing, as it was widely known among the covert civilian pilots.

Tosh Plumlee emailed a copy of a February 1991 letter from former Senator Gary Hart to Senator John Kerry, Chairman, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics and International Communications and a redacted summary transcript of his testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from August 1991. The Senate report shows that Plumlee was a “former deep-cover military and CIA asset from 1956 to 1987 with a long history of CIA activities in Central America, Cuba, and Mexico.”

A little less than a month before Gary Hart’s letter to Senator Kerry, Marine Colonel James Sabow was found dead by his wife in his backyard at MCAS El Toro. Although there’s no connection to his death, the letter does describe in some detail the illegal arms and narcotic shipments made to fund the Contra war.

Gary Hart served as a Democratic Senator representing Colorado (1975–1987), and ran in the U.S. presidential elections in 1984 and again in 1988. An extramarital affair reported by the media ended his bid for the Democratic nomination for President in 1988.

In his letter to Senator John Kerry, Hart noted that Robert “Tosh” Plumlee met with his Denver Senate staff during the period 1983 through 1985.

Plumlee provided Hart’s staff with maps and names of covert landing strips in Mexico, Costa Rica, Louisiana, Arizona, Florida, and California.

Plumlee said he was involved in covert military activities in Central and South American starting in February 1978. He “had personally flown U.S. sponsored covert missions into Nicaragua… that Nicaragua was receiving assistance from Cuba with nearly 6,000 Cuban military advisors and large quantities of military supplies were being stockpiled at various staging areas inside Nicaragua and the Costa Rica border.”

In contacting Senator Hart in 1983, Plumlee’s purpose was to initiate a congressional investigation on illegal arms and narcotic shipments “which were not being acted upon by U.S. intelligence and law enforcement agencies.”

According to Plumlee, these operations were not under the control of the CIA but were directed by the White House, Pentagon, and NSC.

Gary Hart in 1991 noted that Plumlee’s allegations were brought “to the attention of the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Intelligence Committee at the time [1983], but no action was initiated by either committee.”

 The refueling of these aircraft at El Toro and other military bases was done by military personnel but the loading of weapons and offloading of illegal drugs in the early morning hours at the base was done by civilians with long hair who were definitely not Marines but who would have never been able to access El Toro without the active cooperation of military authorities.  For those who say, this is not a new story, you’re absolutely correct. 

Gary Webb (1955-2004) won a Pulitzer Prize in the 1990s for writing about the Contras and the crack epidemic in Dark Alliance:  The CIA, The Contras and The Crack Cocaine Explosion. Webb never made the connection to Colonel Sabow’s death and use of El Toro or unmarked C-130s flying drugs into the U.S. to fund the Contra War when Congress cut off appropriated funds to the Contras. Webb’s Dark Alliance provided evidence that the Reagan administration shielded Contra narco-traffickers (drug dealers and drug lords) from prosecution to fund the Contra War.  The Sacramento Bee reported on December 15, 2004, that Webb committed suicide from two gunshots to the head, according to the Sacramento County Coroner.     

What has not been written about in any depth is the story of Dr. David Sabow’s twenty year fight with our government to bring those responsible for the murder of his brother to justice to bring into full view the ‘shadow government’ that authorized his and other murders and continues to operate with impunity today.   

Who were the killers? Members of the military?  Kay Griggs, former wife of Marine Colonel George Raymond Griggs, first went public in 1998 with stories of military assassin squads, drug running, illegal weapon deals and sexual perversion deep within the highest levels of U.S. military and government. 

After his brother’s death, Dr. Sabow told me that he learned that a Marine helicopter from Camp Pendleton landed in the field behind Colonel Sabow’s quarters and off-loaded 4 men.  We don’t know their identities, but Dr. Sabow had confirmation from a former Naval Investigative Service (NIS) agent who observed their activities in cleaning-up the crime scene.  Couldn’t happen in this country, you say. How soon we forget. 

 During the Vietnam War, the CIA ran the Phoenix Program, responsible for killing thousands of civilians suspected of belonging or aiding the National Liberation Front (NLF). Special operations forces participated in the Phoenix Program, despite the prohibition of the Geneva Conventions, which forbid waging war on civilians.     

INSIDER’S KNOWLEDGE OF A SHADOW GOVERNMENT       

One person with inside knowledge of the intelligence community and the ‘shadow government’ is Gene Wheaton, born in Oklahoma in 1936, and former military criminal investigator and Iran-Contra whistle-blower.  Gene Wheaton served tours with the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and the Army, as criminal investigator and counter-intelligence agent, retiring from the Army in 1975 as a Warrant Officer. 

After military service, Wheaton was “executive assistant to one of the vice presidents of the Rockwell Corporation, and director of security for the billion-dollar IBEX airborne electronic intelligence program. This program was being funded by the Iranian government and the Central Intelligence Agency. It was during this period Wheaton became very friendly with Carl Jenkins, a former senior CIA officer.”[5] 

In a radio interview with Matt Ehling, Declassified Radio/Indymedia, in 2002, Wheaton said he was “in Washington trying to drum up business for this little cargo airline, and Carl [Jenkins] agreed to be my Washington representative, uh, for marketing purposes to open doors for me in Washington, D.C. … to see if I could get some cargo contracts. It was in that vein that Carl told me it was time … that the guys in the national Security Council wanted to bring me into the inner circle. And that’s where I sort of got at the very national level of this. I had previously attended some black-tie functions with Bill Casey and the veterans of the OSS; had been invited to a party where the guest of honor was Vice President Bush. My wife and I were invited. We were running with a fairly high-level crowd. In December of, uh, ’85 was the scheduled time for me to actually meet with Ollie North, so they had a black-tie dinner at the Palm Restaurant in Washington D. C. on the 4th of December. It was the day that Bud McFarland resigned as national security advisor.

At that black tie party at the Palm Restaurant on the 4th of December in 1985, I was specifically invited by Neil Livingston and to come in and meet Ollie North, and it was a party to promote Neil Livingston’s book, called “Fighting Back”, and the subtitle was “The War on Terrorism”. He and a State Department/CIA spook by the name of Terry Arnold wrote that book together and this was the coming-out party for the book, and all the covert operations community, the real snake eaters, was going to be there with black ties. Ollie North was there and Bud McFarland and I don’t know, 75 or 100 people in black ties, having drinks and dinner and hobnobbing and they felt like … the atmosphere at that party was one of ‘We are the shadow government running the United States.’ It was almost like a diplomatic party or a State Department coming out party for a regime. These guys were in charge, and that was how they presented it. 

At the end of the Matt Ehling radio interview, Gene Wheaton, to his credit, summed up the way to respond to the threat of the shadow government, “I have sat on the banks of the Potomac in restaurants with 75 and 80-year-old retired CIA people and retired generals, West Point graduates, honorable people … these old men have sat with tears in their eyes and told me that, ‘Gene, what you’re into, you understand it more than we did, and it’s absolutely true, but it’s just so big you can’t do anything about it.’ I guess if I believed that, I’d go off to some South Sea island and drink a few Cuba Libres laying in the sand or something, but somebody has to keep charging in there, you know. The biggest chink in their armor – and it would take somebody smarter than me to figure out how to exploit it — is their insecurity. They are afraid of a peasant with a pitchfork. And the reason they react so strongly and violently against anybody who opposes them, is because they’re afraid someone will grab a thread and unravel it, and their whole uniform will come unraveled .  

UNMARKED C-130s INTO EL TORO  

In an interview with the DOD IG in 1996 who were investigating the death of Colonel Sabow, Gene Wheaton provided information on the use El Toro for covert operations including the smuggling of money and narcotics into the country:    

Mr. Wheaton alleged that MCAS El Toro [m emphasis] was being used in support of a legal covert activity that had been undertaken by a U.S. intelligence agency under the cover of a U.S. Department of Agriculture program named “Screw Worm,” allegedly a program to eradicate the screw worm in Mexico. Mr. Wheaton also alleged that the covert operation was actually legitimately providing weapons, ammunition and other material to the Government of Peru in their struggle against guerrilla forces known as the “Shining Path.” Mr. Wheaton further alleged that a number of individuals involved in this covert operation were concurrently conducting an illegal covert operation whereby they were smuggling additional weapons, ammunition and material to Peru. The individuals were allegedly selling the weapons, ammunition and material to the Shining Path as well as to the Government of Peru, for money and narcotics. The money and narcotics were then allegedly smuggled back into the United States and air dropped at remote locations on military installations in the western part of the United States. Mr. Wheaton claimed that he had identified and interviewed two pilots15 who had been engaged in this operation. Mr. Wheaton further alleged that this operation continued until approximately the time of Col Sabow’s death. At about that time the operation was then moved to the country of Libya as a training mission in support of Muammar Gaddafi, leader of that country, in return for oil from Libya. Mr. Wheaton alleged that his investigation had disclosed that the covert operation at MCAS El Toro was under the control of Col Underwood.

Mr. Wheaton alleged that his investigation had developed witnesses who stated that during the period of time from 1989 to about the time of Col Sabow’s death, C-130 aircraft landed at MCAS El Toro in the middle of the night, unannounced and unknown to anyone on the installation other than Col Underwood. Mr. Wheaton told us that, according to his witnesses, the aircraft were unmarked or marked with logos of civilian companies, and were flown by nonmilitary type crews, i.e., long hair and bluejeans. The C-130s would go to a remote part of the airfield, described as “Spook Corner,” where unidentified material and equipment was loaded or unloaded as part of the illegal covert operation or for some sort of servicing of the aircraft. The aircraft would then depart El Toro. Mr. Wheaton stated that he had MP witnesses who had provided testimony to this effect. Mr. Wheaton identified one such witness as Mr. Robinson, but he refused to identify any other member of the military who possessed knowledge of these alleged covert operations. Mr. Wheaton alleged that Mr. Robinson had informed him that Col Underwood had directed the Provost Marshal, Capt Betsy Harries, to keep all military policemen away from the unidentified aircraft while they were on the airfield. [6]

RENDEZVOUS IN THE DESERT 

Nick Schou, writing for the Orange County Weekly in September 2006, described an encounter in the desert in 1996 with a mysterious source who claimed to have top secret documentation showing the use of U.S. military base to fly drugs in the country in the 1980s.  Gene Wheaton accompanied Schou to the rendezvous, “the man pulled a folder from his pocket and handed it to me. Inside was a piece of paper stamped with the logo of the U.S. Department of Defense. It looked like an uncensored version of what had been faxed to my office a week or so earlier: instructions from the Pentagon to El Toro Marine Corps Air Station and March Air Force Base not to record landings or takeoffs by two civilian airlines. 

This time, the names of the airlines weren’t blacked out: Southern Air Transport and Evergreen International Airlines. The man with the walkie-talkie didn’t demand anything—except that I take the paper from his hands. But the document wasn’t stamped “declassified.” It could be stolen, Wheaton warned, and if I accepted it, I could go to federal prison for violating national security laws.” [8] 

To his regret, Schou decided not to accept the document, asked the source to mail it to him, but never heard from him again.   

CONCLUSIONS 

DOD disagrees that any unmarked C-130s ever flew into El Toro to ferry weapons to Central and South American and return north with illegal drugs, that Marines were ever assigned to working parties to load/offload weapons and drugs in Mexico, that the deaths of Colonels Sabow and Agenbroad were suicides while the murder of GySgt Wade remains an unsolved cold case unrelated to any military activity; the suicide of Kevin Garneau was a tragedy for his family but had nothing to do with a case of mistaken identity and former Marine Kevin Smith never was assigned to any working party dealing with narcotrafficing. As far as the communiqué from BG Tom Adams to CMC reporting the death of Colonel Sabow, the ZULU date is a case of human error in typing the message and besides the evidence supports suicide and there’s no justification for a conspiracy to murder a senior Marine Corps officer. And, of course, we all know that our government never lies.     


[2] U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics, and International Operations, “Drug, Law Enforcement and Foreign Policy Report,” December 1988, pg. 53-55.

[3]  Blow to the right side of Colonel Sabow’s head:  “Semper Fidelis:  An American Tragedy, Part I,” J. D.  Sabow, MD, Forensic Neurologist, http://www.meixatech.com/SemperFidelis.pdf. 

[5] DOD Inspector General, “Review of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service Investigation into the Death of Colonel James E. Sabow, United States Marine Corps, June 5, 1996, pg. 24.  

[6]Nich Schou,” Cocaine Airways”, Orange County Weekly, September 14, 2006, http://www.ocweekly.com/2006-09-14/news/cocaine-airways/

 


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