France returns 20 Maori heads to New Zealand

The idea behind getting back the body parts was that they would be returned to their home tribes throughout New Zealand, where tribal elders could mourn them and, if they chose, give them proper burials.

“They are, after all, human remains, and in the Maori culture they should not be publicly displayed,” said Pou Temara, a university professor who chairs New Zealand’s repatriation advisory panel.

Bridget Gee, a New Zealand embassy spokeswoman, said the heads remanded on Monday have not been displayed in public for years.

Most of the remains aren’t readily identifiable, and only a small percentage have been returned to their home tribes – who are loath to accept any remains that aren’t their own. Heads and body parts from over 500 people now sit in storage at the national museum, Te Papa, in Wellington.

The practice of preserving heads was begun by Maori as a way of remembering dead ancestors. In the decades after Europeans arrived, the heads became a curiosity and sought-after trade item, prompting Maori to ramp up their production levels.

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