Europe and the United States urged Greece to act quickly to form a new
government and proceed with urgent reforms in order to meet the terms of
bailout loans that have kept the Greek economy on life support for the past
two years.
The anti-austerity leftist Syriza party and its firebrand leader Alexis
Tsipras came second with 71 seats. It has ruled out joining a coalition,
saying the harsh conditions for the bailout deal should be scrapped
altogether.
“It would be disastrous to continue salary and pension cuts,” Tsipras said.
“There must be a government soon, and we must take on the role of the main
opposition party, to keep the government in check,” he said.
The eurozone is hoping the result can draw a line under a lengthy period of
uncertainty that has unsettled markets.
Global stock markets initially rallied after the result and the euro rose
against the dollar but those gains quickly petered out.
In foreign exchange deals on Monday, the euro was just up, at $1.2648 from
$1.2644 late on Friday in New York.
The Athens stock exchange hit seven percent before midday but the gains were
clipped to 4.09 percent in late afternoon trade.
“There is no alternative to a coalition between the right and the socialists
since the key issue at stake was the formation of a pro-euro government,”
Thomas Gerakis, head of the Marc polling institute, told AFP.
Political analyst Yiannis Loulis said: “The government will be fragile, with a
fragile popular base, and I do not think it is going to last very long.
“It was mainly a vote of fear against the exit from the euro, not a real
support of the reforms,” he said.
Sunday’s election was the most critical for Greece since the end of military
rule in 1974 and was particularly significant for Europe as Greece is where
the debt crisis kicked off in 2009 before spreading across the continent.
“A further lapse into the unknown was avoided” with the New Democracy victory,
said UniCredit economist Erik Nielsen.
He warned however that the “six weeks since the last election have seen an
already very weak economy grind to a halt.”
Key players including Germany said as soon as results began filtering through
that they were ready to negotiate postponing Greek budget deadlines – an
apparent quid pro quo after Chancellor Angela Merkel urged a pro-bailout
vote.
Merkel was the first European leader to call Samaras, saying she would work
together with him “on the basis that Greece will meet its European
commitments.”
Tsipras accused Samaras during the campaign of defending “Merkel’s Europe of
the past” while Samaras said Tsipras would bring back the drachma currency.
Any new government in Greece faces daunting economic challenges in a country
where unemployment is at 22.6 percent, and a tricky political balancing act
between pressure from the streets and from the global financial community.
Victory celebrations were extremely muted in Athens on Sunday with just around
100 New Democracy supporters showing up at a rally with Samaras in central
Syntagma Square, the scene of multiple anti-government protests.
The sense of disillusionment with the political establishment was also
reflected in the strong showing by the neo-Nazi Golden Dawn party which won
18 seats after capitalising on anti-immigrant fears.
Although the immediate risk of a eurozone exit has receded with Syriza’s
defeat, some analysts have warned that the stricken country could eventually
still have to leave the euro even with a New Democracy-led government.
Greece has been forced to seek bailouts twice, first for 110 billion euros in
2010 and then for 130 billion euros this year. It has also been given a
107-billion-euro private debt write-off.
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