Lasers that switch cocaine addiction on and off

By Charlie Osborne | SmartPlanet


Researchers are exploring how laser light can be used on the brain to inhibit addictive behavior in particular, how you can turn on and off cocaine addiction in rats.


Scientists at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center at UC San Francisco (UCSF) have discovered that by stimulating particular areas of the brain with light, addictive behavior can be removed in rats or used to encourage addiction to substances like cocaine.


By shining a laser light in the prelimbic region of the prefrontal cortex, the researchers say the compulsion to ingest cocaine was gone.


This particular area of the brain is associated with impulses and decision making, and studies have shown that both humans and rats with low activity ratings in the prefrontal cortex tend to be more at risk of becoming compulsively addicted to cocaine.


The scientists used genetic engineering to insert light-sensitive proteins into a rats prefrontal cortex. The team then activated this region using lasers, which turned the nerve cells on and off. Turning on the cells removed compulsive behavior, whereas switching them off turned non-addicted rats into addicts.


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Read the full article at: smartplanet.com


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