In previous years, French D-Day commemorations have concentrated on American
invasion beaches, and on the sacrifice of Free French and Resistance forces.
“The President is, like millions of French people, hugely indebted to the
British,’ said a source in Mr Hollande’s ruling Socialist Party.
“Their airborne division was responsible for the first liberation of a
town on D-Day, and that’s why Mr Hollande wanted to be in Ranville to pay
tribute.”
Mr Hollande was joined in Ranville by Philip Hammond, the defence secretary,
and the pair attended a commemorative service and laid wreaths.
In 1944, Britain’s 6th Airborne Division took part in a daring raid to capture
two heavily defended bridges across the River Orne and Caen Canal on D-Day.
An assault group made up of men from the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light
Infantry landed in six gliders, earning themselves a place in military
folklore which was immortalised in the classic war film The Longest Day.
Following liberation, the Ranville churchyard was immediately used to bury
those who were killed, before an official cemetery was opened next to it
after the war.
Jean-Luc Adelaide, the mayor of Ranville, said that French President Vincent
Auriol had visited nearby Benouville in 1948, but that no head of state had
ever visited the cemetery at Ranville, either on D-Day or on any other day.
As well as the thousands of British servicemen and 76 Canadians, those lying
in Ranville also include 330 German soldiers.
There was controversy in 2009 when, on the 65th anniversary of D-Day,
Buckingham Palace said there would be no members of the Royal Family at
commemorations because they had not been invited by the French.
Instead, the then President Nicolas Sarkozy took part in commemorations at the
US Omaha Beach.
Some French officials referred to the event as “primarily a
Franco-American ceremony”.
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